Ecd System (W/ Egr Cooler) Engine Difficult To Start Or Stalling

Engine Hybrid System. Hilux. Tgn26, 36 Kun25, 26, 35, 36 Ggn25
2Kd-Ftv Engine Control. Hilux. Tgn26, 36 Kun25, 26, 35, 36 Ggn25

DESCRIPTION

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

CHECK ENGINE CRANKING CONDITION

READ ALL OUTPUT DTCS

TAKE SNAPSHOT DURING STARTING AND IDLING (PROCEDURE 3)

CHECK SNAPSHOT (FUEL PRESS)

CHECK IF FUEL IS BEING SUPPLIED TO FUEL SUPPLY PUMP

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (SUCTION CONTROL VALVE - ECM)

REPLACE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY (SUCTION CONTROL VALVE)

BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM

PERFORM FUEL SUPPLY PUMP INITIALIZATION

READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (FUEL PRESS)

INSPECT INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (INSPECTION FOR VALVE CLOSING PROBLEM)

CHECK AND REPAIR OR REPLACE CLOGGED FUEL PIPE (INCLUDING FROZEN FUEL) (FUEL TANK - FUEL SUPPLY PUMP)

BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM

READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (FUEL PRESS)

REPLACE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP (SUCTION CONTROL VALVE)

PERFORM FUEL SUPPLY PUMP INITIALIZATION

REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLIES OF ALL CYLINDERS

CHECK DATA LIST

REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLIES OF ALL CYLINDERS

PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (CHECK THE CYLINDER COMPRESSION)

CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE OF MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER

REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER

CLEAN FUEL FILTER CASE AND REPLACE FUEL FILTER

BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM

REGISTER INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE AND PERFORM PILOT QUANTITY LEARNING

CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED

INSPECT INJECTOR DRIVER

INSPECT INJECTOR ASSEMBLY

CHECK TEMPERATURE WHEN STARTING TROUBLE OCCURS

READ VALUE USING ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (COOLANT TEMP)

INSPECT GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY (RESISTANCE)

CHECK FUEL QUALITY

READ OUTPUT DTC (RELATED TO ENGINE)

CHECK COMMUNICATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENT TESTER AND ECM

READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (STARTER SIGNAL)

CHECK STARTING SYSTEM

CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED

ECD SYSTEM (w/ EGR Cooler) - Engine Difficult to Start or Stalling


DESCRIPTION


Faults and Symptoms of Common Rail Diesel Components
  1. Engine Control

    Mass Air Flow Meter
    Main fault
    Decrease in performance (foreign matter is stuck)
    Symptoms
    Lack of power, black smoke
    Data List
    MAF
    HINT:
    The maximum fuel injection volume is controlled according to the output from the mass air flow meter.

    Intake System
    Symptom and Corresponding Main Fault
    1. Lack of power (no black smoke) due to air filter blockage or crushed or leaking air duct
    2. Black smoke (no lack of power) due to leakage between the turbo and intake manifold
    Data List
    MAP

    Turbocharger System
    Main fault
    1. Air leak in the turbocharged air passage
    2. ECM not operating well
    3. Turbocharger (turbine, bearing)
    Symptoms
    Lack of power (when vehicle is starting, under heavy load)
    (Black smoke is not emitted when racing while vehicle is stopped)
    Data List
    MAP
    1. With the ignition switch ON or during idling, MAP = atmospheric pressure (standard atmospheric pressure = 101 kPa). When the engine speed is about 1500 rpm or more, the turbocharger starts to take effect and MAP becomes higher than atmospheric pressure.
    2. Atmospheric pressure decreases by 1 kPa each time elevation increases by 100 m, and is also affected by the current weather conditions.

    Exhaust System
    Main fault
    Blockage
    Symptoms
    Lack of power (high engine speed, under heavy load)

    Glow System
    Main fault
    Open circuit, glow plug relay fault
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start, rough idle, knocking, white smoke (when cold)
    Data List
    Check the glow plug indicator light
    Diagnostic Point
    Measure the resistance of the glow plug

    Battery
    Main fault
    Battery is depleted
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start (cannot crank, crank speed is low), horn is quiet
    Data List
    Battery Voltage
    When cranking, battery voltage is below 5 V.

    Engine - 1
    Main fault
    Damaged, seized up
    Symptoms
    Cannot crank, crank speed is low, strange noise

    Engine - 2
    Main fault
    Loss of compression
    Symptoms
    Rough idle (lack of power always)
    Data List
    Engine Speed of Cyl
    1. When cranking during the "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test, if there is a high speed cylinder, approx. 100 rpm more than the other cylinders, that cylinder may lose compression.
    Injection Feedback Val
    1. When an Injector Feedback Val is more than 3 mm3/st, there may be a malfunction in the corresponding cylinder.

    Start System
    Main fault
    Starter system malfunction
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start
    Data List
    Starter Signal
    1. Ignition switch (STA) output:
      ON: Starter is operating
      OFF: Starter is not operating
  2. Diesel Injection

    Fuel Supply Pump
    Main fault
    -
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start, engine stalling, rough idle, lack of power
    Data List
    Fuel Press, Target Common Rail Pressure, Target Pump SCV Current
    1. Fuel Press is within 5000 kPa of Target Common Rail Pressure during idling with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is higher than 70°C (158°F)).
    2. If the fuel pressure is 20000 kPa below the target pressure, then a lack of power will be felt.
    3. If the fuel pressure is below 25000 kPa, then idling will be rough.
    HINT:
    1. The fuel pressure changes at engine start, but is approx. 25000 kPa at engine start after the engine is warmed up.
    2. When Target Pump SCV Current is 3000 mA or higher, the suction control valve has a tendency to become stuck.
    Diagnostic Trouble Code
    Even if Fuel Press is below Target Common Rail Pressure, a DTC will not be stored.

    Fuel Filter
    Main fault
    Blockage
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start, engine stalling, rough idle, lack of power
    Data List
    Fuel Press, Target Common Rail Pressure
    1. Fuel Press is within 5000 kPa of Target Common Rail Pressure during idling with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is higher than 70°C (158°F)).
    2. If the fuel pressure is 20000 kPa below the target pressure, then a lack of power will be felt.
    3. If the fuel pressure is below 25000 kPa, then idling will be rough.
    HINT:
    The fuel pressure changes at engine start, but is approx. 25000 kPa at engine start after the engine is warmed up.
    Diagnostic Trouble Code
    Even if Fuel Press is below Target Common Rail Pressure, a DTC will not be stored.

    Injector Assembly
    Main fault
    Blockage
    Symptoms
    Rough idle, lack of power, black smoke, white smoke, knocking
    Data List
    Injection Feedback Val
    1. When an Injector Feedback Val is more than 3 mm3/st, there may be a malfunction in the corresponding cylinder. This value can be read after idling for 1 minute.

    Pressure Discharge Valve
    Main fault
    Does not completely close
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start, engine stall, rough idle, lack of power

    Injector Driver
    Main fault
    Circuit fault: The injector assembly does not open.
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start, rough idle, lack of power, black smoke, white smoke, knocking
    Data List
    Same as injector assembly
    Diagnostic Trouble Code
    When the injector driver has a fault, some DTCs may be stored.

    Fuel Pressure Sensor
    Main fault
    Open circuit, decrease in performance (foreign matter is stuck)
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start, rough idle, engine stall, lack of power
    Data List
    Fuel Press, Target Common Rail Pressure
    1. Slowly raise the engine speed from idling to 3000 rpm with the vehicle stopped and check that Fuel Press and Common Rail Pres Sens 2 follow Target Common Rail Pressure. If the fuel pressure sensor malfunctions, the actual fuel pressure may deviate from the target fuel pressure (either Fuel Press or Common Rail Pres Sens 2 decreases to a value less than Target Common Rail Pressure).
    Diagnostic Trouble Code
    When the fuel pressure sensor has a fault, some DTCs may be stored.

    Irregular Fuel
    Main fault
    -
    Symptoms
    Difficult to start, rough idle (especially when cold)
  3. Diesel EGR

    EGR System
    Main fault
    1. Does not move smoothly
    2. Does not close completely
    Symptoms
    1. Rough idle
    2. EGR valve stuck closed: A loud turbocharger sound.
    3. EGR valve stuck open: Difficult to start (does not stall), black smoke, lack of power (if there is an excess in the quantity of EGR and there is a heavy load, when the vehicle starts moving, a lack of power will be felt).
    Data List
    Actual EGR Valve Pos., Target EGR Position
    1. Generally, Actual EGR Valve Pos. = Target EGR Position +/-5% (fully closed: 0%, fully open: 100%).
    2. Using the EGR valve Active Test, check whether Actual EGR Valve Pos. follows Target EGR Position (the engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature should be considered when a malfunction occurs).
    3. EGR valve is fully closed when the ignition switch is turned to ON (engine stopped).
    4. EGR valve opens to the halfway point at idling after the engine is warmed up.
    EGR Close Lrn. Val., EGR Close Lrn. Status
    1. When leaving the vehicle idling, when EGR Close Lrn. Status is OK, the normal range of EGR Close Lrn. Val. is 0 to 1 V.
    2. In cases when EGR Close Lrn. Status. is NG or EGR Close Lrn. Val. is out of the normal range (0 to 1 V), it is possible that the EGR valve cannot completely close.
  4. Diesel Throttle

    Diesel Throttle System
    Main fault
    Stuck, does not move smoothly
    Symptoms
    1. Stuck closed: Lack of power, difficult to start, rough idle, engine stall, black smoke. These may occur when stuck almost fully closed.
    2. Stuck open: Turbocharger sound increases. When the engine is stopped, engine vibrations may occur.
    Data List
    1. Actual Throttle Position
      0%: Fully open
      100%: Fully closed
    2. When the ignition switch is ON (the engine is stopped), the diesel throttle is fully open. When idling, the diesel throttle is at the halfway point. When the ignition switch is turned from ON to off, the throttle is fully closed temporarily.

Data List Related to Starting Trouble
  1. MAP
  2. MAF
  3. Intake Air
  4. Coolant Temp
  5. Battery Voltage
  6. Starter Signal
  7. Engine Speed of Cyl #1 (to #4)
  8. Target Common Rail Pressure
  9. Fuel Press
  10. Target Pump SCV Current
  11. Injection Feedback Val #1 (to #4)
  12. Injection Volume
  13. Actual Throttle Position
  14. Target EGR Position
  15. Actual EGR Valve Pos.
  16. EGR Close Lrn. Status
  17. EGR Close Lrn. Val.

INSPECTION PROCEDURE


Explanation of Symptom

Starting Trouble
For good starting it is essential to have:
  1. Sufficient cranking speed.
  2. Properly operating engine preheating system.
  3. Good quality fuel.
The fuel is ignited by the heat which is generated by compression pressure.
With problems such as a depleted battery, the crankshaft speed can become low, or if the engine compression is poor due to leakage, the compression pressure will not rise and there will be difficulty starting.
When the engine is cold, even if there is compression heat, it will escape from the combustion chamber. For this reason, when the engine is started when it is cold, the glow plugs heat the compressed air.
Also, after starting the engine, by charging the glow plugs for a fixed time set according to the engine coolant temperature, diesel knocking and white smoke are prevented. The quantity of fuel injected is determined by the fuel pressure and also the amount of time the injector assembly is open.

Trouble Area Chart According to Problem Cause

Hilux. Tgn26, 36 Kun25, 26, 35, 36 Ggn25.2Kd-Ftv Engine Control.Ecd System (For Dpf).Ecd System (W/ Egr Cooler)  Engine Difficult To Start Or Stalling


Hilux. Tgn26, 36 Kun25, 26, 35, 36 Ggn25.2Kd-Ftv Engine Control.Ecd System (For Dpf).Ecd System (W/ Egr Cooler)  Engine Difficult To Start Or Stalling

NOTICE:
  1. After replacing the ECM, the new ECM needs registration (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000012XK05DX.html) and initialization (HILUX_TGN26 RM000000TIN04FX.html).
  2. After replacing the Fuel Supply Pump, the ECM needs initialization (HILUX_TGN26 RM000000TIN04FX.html).
  3. After replacing an injector assembly, the ECM needs registration (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000012XK05DX.html).
HINT:
Specified values in the following troubleshooting flowchart are for reference only. Variations in the Data List values may occur depending on the measuring conditions or the vehicle age. Do not assume the vehicle is normal when the Data List outputs standard values. There may be concealed factors of the malfunction.
1.CHECK ENGINE CRANKING CONDITION
  1. Check the engine cranking condition.

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    Cranking is OK.
    A
    Low cranking speed.
    HINT:
    When cranking speed is low, especially when the temperature is low, check if the engine oil grade matches the recommendation.
    B
    Does not crank at all.
    C


B
CHECK BATTERY CONDITION (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000013Y001IX.html)

C
Go to step 33
A


2.READ ALL OUTPUT DTCS
  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Utility / All Codes.

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    No DTC is output
    A
    DTCs related to engine are output
    B


B
GO TO RELATED DTC (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000031HW035X.html)
A


3.TAKE SNAPSHOT DURING STARTING AND IDLING (PROCEDURE 3)
Hilux. Tgn26, 36 Kun25, 26, 35, 36 Ggn25.2Kd-Ftv Engine Control.Ecd System (For Dpf).Ecd System (W/ Egr Cooler)  Engine Difficult To Start Or Stalling
  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data.

  1. Take a snapshot when idling with no load after the engine is warmed up and when starting trouble is occurring.

    HINT:
    1. A snapshot can be used to compare vehicle data from the time of the malfunction to normal data and is very useful for troubleshooting. The data in the illustration below is that of a normal vehicle, but as the data varies between individual vehicles, this data should only be used for reference.
    2. When there is trouble starting with a cold engine, take the snapshot when the engine is cold. Then warm up the engine (engine coolant temperature is 70°C (158°F) or higher) and after idling the vehicle for 1 minute (A/C off, electrical load off), take a snapshot of the data for 15 seconds while idling.
    3. Graphs like the ones shown below can be displayed by transferring the stored snapshot from the tester to a PC. Intelligent Viewer must be installed on the PC.
    4. Take a snapshot when the problem is occurring, such as when the engine is cold. However, if the problem does not reoccur, it is acceptable to only take a snapshot after the engine is warmed up and when the engine is started.
Text in Illustration
*1
Snapshot Button

NEXT


4.CHECK SNAPSHOT (FUEL PRESS)


  1. Check Fuel Press in the snapshot taken in procedure 3 when the engine was started.


    Hilux. Tgn26, 36 Kun25, 26, 35, 36 Ggn25.2Kd-Ftv Engine Control.Ecd System (For Dpf).Ecd System (W/ Egr Cooler)  Engine Difficult To Start Or Stalling


    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    At the point in the illustration labeled "a", Fuel Press is less than 10000 kPa from the value of Fuel Press when cranking started
    A
    At the point in the illustration labeled "c", Fuel Press is below Target Common Rail Pressure by 15000 kPa or more
    B
    Fuel Press increases to a value that is higher than Target Common Rail Pressure immediately after cranking, and, at the point in the illustration labeled "d", Fuel Press is higher than Target Common Rail Pressure
    C
    Except above
    D
    HINT:
    1. Even if Fuel Press is temporarily higher than Target Common Rail Pressure, as shown at the point in the illustration labeled "b", the fuel supply pump is normal.
    2. Fuel pressure is about 25000 to 35000 kPa when the engine is cranking and the engine coolant temperature is 0°C (32°F) or higher.
    3. Fuel pressure increases rapidly during cranking.


B
Go to step 14

C
Go to step 27

D
Go to step 18
A


5.CHECK IF FUEL IS BEING SUPPLIED TO FUEL SUPPLY PUMP
  1. Disconnect the inlet hose from the Fuel Supply Pump.

  1. Operate the priming pump and check that fuel is being supplied to the Fuel Supply Pump.

    OK:
    Fuel is properly supplied to the fuel supply pump when the priming pump is operated.
    HINT:
    1. When there is a lack of fuel, fuel pressure drops.
    2. Inspect for Fuel Filter clogging (check that the Fuel Filter is not clogged).
  1. Reconnect the inlet hose.



NG
Go to step 12
OK


6.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (SUCTION CONTROL VALVE - ECM)
  1. Disconnect the suction control valve connector.

  1. Disconnect the ECM connector.

  1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard Resistance:

    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    C5-1 - C22-2 (PCV+)
    Always
    Below 1 Ω
    C5-2 - C22-1 (PCV-)
    Always
    Below 1 Ω
    C5-1 or C22-2 (PCV+) - Body ground
    Always
    10 kΩ or higher
    C5-2 or C22-1 (PCV-) - Body ground
    Always
    10 kΩ or higher
  1. Reconnect the suction control valve connector.

  1. Reconnect the ECM connector.



NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK


7.REPLACE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY (SUCTION CONTROL VALVE)
  1. Replace the fuel supply pump assembly (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000014FO01SX.html).


NEXT


8.BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
  1. Bleed the air from the fuel system (HILUX_TGN26 RM000002SY8026X_01_0002.html).


NEXT


9.PERFORM FUEL SUPPLY PUMP INITIALIZATION
  1. Perform fuel supply pump initialization (HILUX_TGN26 RM000000TIN04FX.html).


NEXT


10.READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (FUEL PRESS)
  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Fuel Press.

  1. Start the engine.

  1. Read the Fuel Press values while cranking and idling the engine.

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    The engine cannot be started or the engine can be started but Fuel Press is below 20000 kPa 2 seconds after the starter signal changes from OFF to ON
    B
    Except above
    A


B
Go to step 11
A

END

11.INSPECT INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (INSPECTION FOR VALVE CLOSING PROBLEM)
  1. Remove the glow plug assembly for all the cylinders (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000013XP01CX.html).

  1. Visually check if there is fuel on the glow plugs.

    HINT:
    1. If there is fuel on a glow plug, fuel may be leaking from an injector assembly.
    2. After replacing an injector assembly, make sure that the common rail pressure (fuel pressure) is within 5000 kPa of the target fuel pressure while cranking the engine.
    3. If there is fuel on a glow plug, fuel may have mixed with the engine oil. Check the engine oil amount and whether the engine oil smells of diesel fuel. If the oil level is above the full line or the engine oil smells of diesel fuel, replace the engine oil.
  1. Install the glow plug assembly (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000013ZT01CX.html).



NEXT
Go to step 22

12.CHECK AND REPAIR OR REPLACE CLOGGED FUEL PIPE (INCLUDING FROZEN FUEL) (FUEL TANK - FUEL SUPPLY PUMP)
  1. Check and repair or replace the clogged fuel pipe.


NEXT


13.BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
  1. Bleed the air from the fuel system (HILUX_TGN26 RM000002SY8026X_01_0002.html).



NEXT
Go to step 26

14.READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (FUEL PRESS)
  1. Check Fuel Press in the snapshot taken in procedure 3 when the engine was warmed up.

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    Difference between Fuel Press and Target Common Rail Pressure is 5000 kPa (51.0 kgf/cm2, 725 psi) or more
    A
    Except above
    B


B
Go to step 16
A


15.REPLACE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP (SUCTION CONTROL VALVE)
  1. Replace the fuel supply pump (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000014FO01SX.html).


NEXT


16.PERFORM FUEL SUPPLY PUMP INITIALIZATION
  1. Perform fuel supply pump initialization (HILUX_TGN26 RM000000TIN04FX.html).


NEXT


17.REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLIES OF ALL CYLINDERS
  1. Replace the injector assemblies (HILUX_TGN26 RM000002SY1022X.html).

    NOTICE:
    1. When replacing the injector assembly for a cylinder, always be sure to use a new injection pipe.
    2. Follow the procedure in the repair manual and temporarily install the injection pipes and nozzle leakage pipe, and then correctly position the injector assemblies. After that, tighten parts according to the torque specifications.
    3. If the installation procedure is not performed correctly, injector assemblies may become out of position, which may cause the injector assemblies to deteriorate, resulting in malfunctions.
    4. If an injector assembly deteriorates and malfunctions, other problems such as knocking, rough idle, etc. may occur.
    5. If an injector assembly becomes out of position, it is possible that the seal between the injector assembly and injection pipe may become incomplete, resulting in a fuel leak.


NEXT
Go to step 23

18.CHECK DATA LIST


    Hilux. Tgn26, 36 Kun25, 26, 35, 36 Ggn25.2Kd-Ftv Engine Control.Ecd System (For Dpf).Ecd System (W/ Egr Cooler)  Engine Difficult To Start Or Stalling
  1. Check Injection Feedback Val # in the snapshot taken in procedure 3 when the engine was idling.

    Text in Illustration
    *1
    Snapshot Button

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    Injection Feedback Val #1 to #4 are 3 mm3/st or less.
    Injection Volume is more than 12 mm3/st.
    A*
    Injection Feedback Val for at least one cylinder is more than +3 mm3/st
    HINT:
    There may be a malfunction in the corresponding cylinder.
    B
    Except above
    C
    HINT:
    1. *: When this case occurs, usually symptoms may be noticeable, such as difficulty starting, lack of power.
    2. The shift lever should be in neutral and the A/C switch and all accessory switches should be off.


B
Go to step 20

C
Go to step 29
A


19.REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLIES OF ALL CYLINDERS
  1. Replace the injector assemblies (HILUX_TGN26 RM000002SY1022X.html).

    NOTICE:
    1. When replacing the injector assembly for a cylinder, always be sure to use a new injection pipe.
    2. Follow the procedure in the repair manual and temporarily install the injection pipes and nozzle leakage pipe, and then correctly position the injector assemblies. After that, tighten parts according to the torque specifications.
    3. If the installation procedure is not performed correctly, injector assemblies may become out of position, which may cause the injector assemblies to deteriorate, resulting in malfunctions.
    4. If an injector assembly deteriorates and malfunctions, other problems such as knocking, rough idle, etc. may occur.
    5. If an injector assembly becomes out of position, it is possible that the seal between the injector assembly and injection pipe may become incomplete, resulting in a fuel leak.


NEXT
Go to step 23

20.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (CHECK THE CYLINDER COMPRESSION)
HINT:
Use this Active Test to help determine whether a cylinder has compression loss or not.
  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Start the engine and turn the tester on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression / Data List / Compression / Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #4.

  1. Check the engine speed during the Active Test.

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    Except below
    A
    The values of Engine Speed Cyl #1 to #4 are within +/-10 rpm of each other.
    B
    HINT:
    When cranking, if the speed of a cylinder is approximately 100 rpm more than the other cylinders, there is probably a complete loss of compression in that cylinder.


B
Go to step 22
A


21.CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE OF MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER
HINT:
Measure the compression of the cylinder that had a high speed during the "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test.
  1. Check the cylinder compression pressure (HILUX_TGN26 RM00000147301JX_01_0002.html).



NG
CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION
OK


22.REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER
HINT:
It can be determined that the injector assembly is faulty as the corresponding cylinder is malfunctioning, but has no compression loss.
  1. Replace the injector assembly (HILUX_TGN26 RM000002SY1022X.html).

    NOTICE:
    1. When replacing the injector assembly for a cylinder, always be sure to use a new injection pipe.
    2. Follow the procedure in the repair manual and temporarily install the injection pipes and nozzle leakage pipe, and then correctly position the injector assemblies. After that, tighten parts according to the torque specifications.
    3. If the installation procedure is not performed correctly, injector assemblies may become out of position, which may cause the injector assemblies to deteriorate, resulting in malfunctions.
    4. If an injector assembly deteriorates and malfunctions, other problems such as knocking, rough idle, etc. may occur.
    5. If an injector assembly becomes out of position, it is possible that the seal between the injector assembly and injection pipe may become incomplete, resulting in a fuel leak.

NEXT


23.CLEAN FUEL FILTER CASE AND REPLACE FUEL FILTER
  1. Clean the fuel filter case and replace the fuel filter.

    HINT:
    Be sure to clean the inside of the fuel filter case as the fuel injectors may not operate properly if the fuel filter is installed with foreign matter remaining inside the fuel filter case.

NEXT


24.BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
  1. Bleed the air from the fuel system (HILUX_TGN26 RM000002SY8026X_01_0002.html).


NEXT


25.REGISTER INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE AND PERFORM PILOT QUANTITY LEARNING
  1. Register the injector compensation codes (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000012XK05DX_02_0003.html).

  1. Perform the injector pilot quantity learning (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000012XK05DX_02_0009.html).


NEXT


26.CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED

NEXT

END

27.INSPECT INJECTOR DRIVER
  1. Even in cases where DTC P0200 is not stored even though the engine cannot be started, perform the DTC P0200 troubleshooting procedure (HILUX_TGN26 RM00000187V046X.html).

    HINT:
    1. When the engine cannot be started due to a malfunction in the injector driver system, once the DTCs are cleared, the system cannot store DTC P0200 even if it is confirmed that the engine cannot be started when trying to reproduce the problem symptoms.
      As DTC P0200 cannot be stored when starting the engine, fuel injection signals are output by the ECM, but fuel is not actually injected. Therefore, an excessive amount of fuel is supplied to the common rail by the fuel supply pump assembly, and as a result, the fuel pressure is higher than the target common rail pressure in the data recorded at the time the engine was having trouble starting.
    2. If the problem cannot be determined even after performing the DTC P0200 troubleshooting procedure and the fuel pressure is higher than the target common rail pressure when attempting to start the engine, proceed to the next step.

NEXT


28.INSPECT INJECTOR ASSEMBLY


    Hilux. Tgn26, 36 Kun25, 26, 35, 36 Ggn25.2Kd-Ftv Engine Control.Ecd System (For Dpf).Ecd System (W/ Egr Cooler)  Engine Difficult To Start Or Stalling
  1. Disconnect the fuel injector connectors.

  1. Measure the resistance of the fuel injector.

    OK:
    No open circuit malfunction.
    Text in Illustration
    *1
    Component without harness connected
    (fuel injector)
  1. Reconnect the fuel injector connectors.



OK
Go to step 37

NG
REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (HILUX_TGN26 RM000002SY1022X.html)

29.CHECK TEMPERATURE WHEN STARTING TROUBLE OCCURS
  1. Check the temperature when starting trouble occurs.


Result
Result
Proceed to
Difficult to start only for cold engine.
A
Difficult to start both for cold and warmed up engine.
B


B
Go to step 32
A


30.READ VALUE USING ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (COOLANT TEMP)
  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Coolant Temp.

  1. Read the value displayed on the tester.

    OK:
    Coolant Temp is not high when the engine is cold, and not low after the engine is warmed up


NG
INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000013Z8016X.html)
OK


31.INSPECT GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY (RESISTANCE)
  1. Inspect the glow plug (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000013XN018X.html).



NG
REPLACE GLOW PLUG ASSEMBLY (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000013XP01CX.html)
OK


32.CHECK FUEL QUALITY
  1. Check that only diesel fuel is being used.

  1. Check that the fuel does not contain any impurities.



NEXT
Go to step 37

33.READ OUTPUT DTC (RELATED TO ENGINE)
  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / DTC.

  1. Read the DTCs.

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    No DTC is output
    A
    DTCs related to engine are output
    B


B
GO TO RELATED DTC (HILUX_TGN26 RM0000031HW035X.html)
A


34.CHECK COMMUNICATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENT TESTER AND ECM
  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.

  1. Check if the normal starting screen appears (check whether communication with the ECM is possible).

    HINT:
    Use a tester that is able to communicate with other vehicles.
    OK:
    Communication is possible (vehicle can be recognized).


NG
CHECK VC OUTPUT CIRCUIT (HILUX_TGN26 RM000001FWD03PX.html)
OK


35.READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (STARTER SIGNAL)
  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Starter Signal.

  1. Read the value displayed on the tester.

    OK:

    Tester Display
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    Starter Signal
    Cranking
    ON


NG
INSPECT CLUTCH SWITCH ASSEMBLY (HILUX_TGN26 RM000004FUC00UX.html)
OK


36.CHECK STARTING SYSTEM
  1. Inspect the starting system.

    HINT:
    Be sure to inspect the following areas:
    1. Starter relay
    2. Starter
    3. Immobiliser system

NEXT


37.CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED

NEXT

END