Cylinder Head Gasket Removal
REMOVE ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVE NO. 1 EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEAT INSULATOR
REMOVE NO. 4 INTAKE PIPE
REMOVE AIR SWITCHING VALVE ASSEMBLY
REMOVE EXHAUST MANIFOLD
REMOVE HEATER HOSE
REMOVE VENTILATION PIPE
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER CONNECTOR SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE
SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER
REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER
REMOVE CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP
REMOVE CAMSHAFT
REMOVE NO. 2 CAMSHAFT
REMOVE NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
REMOVE VALVE STEM CAP
DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD SET BOLT
INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY
Cylinder Head Gasket -- Removal |
1. REMOVE ENGINE ASSEMBLY |
(LandCruiser RM00000463700IX.html)
2. REMOVE NO. 1 EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEAT INSULATOR |
Remove the 5 bolts and No. 1 exhaust manifold heat insulator.
- HINT:
- It is only necessary to move the No. 1 exhaust manifold heat insulator so that the intake pipe can be removed in a later step.
- It is not possible to fully remove the No. 1 exhaust manifold heat insulator in this step.
3. REMOVE NO. 4 INTAKE PIPE |
Remove the 4 nuts, No. 4 intake pipe and 2 gaskets.
- NOTICE:
- Be careful not to damage the installation surface of the gaskets.
4. REMOVE AIR SWITCHING VALVE ASSEMBLY |
Disconnect the vacuum hose.
Disconnect the connector.
Remove the 2 nuts and air switching valve.
Remove the No. 1 exhaust manifold heat insulator.
5. REMOVE EXHAUST MANIFOLD |
(LandCruiser RM0000046EQ00WX.html)
Slide the 2 clips and remove the 2 heater hoses from the No. 1 water by-pass pipe and No. 2 water by-pass pipe.
Text in Illustration*A
| for Single Air Conditioning System
|
*B
| for Dual Air Conditioning System
|
7. REMOVE VENTILATION PIPE |
Slide the clip and disconnect the No. 1 water by-pass hose from throttle body with motor assembly.
Text in Illustration*1
| No. 1 Water By-pass Hose
|
*2
| No. 1 Ventilation Hose
|
*3
| No. 3 Ventilation Hose
|
*4
| No. 3 Water By-pass Hose
|
*5
| Ventilation Pipe
|
Slide the clip and disconnect the No. 1 ventilation hose from the PCV valve sub-assembly.
Slide the clip and disconnect the No. 3 ventilation hose from the ventilation pipe.
Slide the clip and disconnect the No. 3 water by-pass hose from the cylinder head sub-assembly.
Remove the bolt and ventilation pipe.
8. REMOVE TIMING CHAIN COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY |
(LandCruiser RM000000YMA03RX.html)
9. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER CONNECTOR SUB-ASSEMBLY |
Remove the 2 bolts and cylinder head cover connector sub-assembly.
Remove the No. 2 camshaft bearing cap oil hole gasket and 3 No. 3 camshaft bearing cap oil hole gaskets from the No. 1 camshaft bearing cap.
10. REMOVE TIMING CHAIN GUIDE |
Remove the 2 bolts, timing chain guide and O-ring.
Text in Illustration*1
| O-Ring
|
11. SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION |
Temporarily install the crankshaft pulley bolt.
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise so that the timing marks on the crankshaft timing gear and camshaft timing gears are as shown in the illustration.
Text in Illustration*1
| Crankshaft Pulley Set Key
|
*a
| Timing Mark
|
*b
| Approximately 13°
|
*c
| Approximately 30°
|
- HINT:
- If the timing marks do not align, rotate the crankshaft clockwise again and align the timing marks.
Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
12. REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY |
- NOTICE:
- When the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly is removed, do not rotate the crankshaft.
- When the chain is removed and the camshaft needs to be rotated, rotate the crankshaft 90° to the right.
Move the stopper plate upward to release the lock and push the plunger deep into the tensioner.
Text in Illustration*a
| Plunger
|
*b
| Stopper Plate
|
*c
| Hexagon Wrench
|
Move the stopper plate downward to set the lock and insert a hexagon wrench into the stopper plate hole.
Remove the bolt, nut, No. 1 chain tensioner assembly and gasket.
13. REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER |
Remove the bolt and chain tensioner slipper.
14. REMOVE NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER |
Remove the bolt, nut and No. 1 chain vibration damper.
15. REMOVE CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY |
16. REMOVE CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP |
Uniformly loosen and remove the 20 bearing cap bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration.
- NOTICE:
- Uniformly loosen the bolts while keeping the camshaft level.
Remove the 9 bearing caps.
- HINT:
- Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
Remove the camshaft.
18. REMOVE NO. 2 CAMSHAFT |
Remove the No. 2 camshaft.
19. REMOVE NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY |
Remove the 16 No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assemblies from the cylinder head sub-assembly.
Text in Illustration*1
| No. 1 Valve Rocker Arm Sub-assembly
|
*2
| Valve Lash Adjuster Assembly
|
*3
| Valve Stem Cap
|
- HINT:
- Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
20. REMOVE VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY |
Remove the 16 valve lash adjuster assemblies from the cylinder head sub-assembly.
- HINT:
- Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
21. REMOVE VALVE STEM CAP |
Remove the 16 valve stem caps from the cylinder head sub-assembly.
- HINT:
- Arrange the removed parts in the correct order.
22. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE |
Remove the 3 bolts and disconnect the engine wire from the cylinder head sub-assembly.
23. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY |
w/ Oil Cooler:
Remove the bolt and disconnect the No. 4 water by-pass pipe.
Uniformly loosen the 10 cylinder head set bolts in the sequence shown in the illustration. Remove the 10 cylinder head set bolts and plate washers.
- NOTICE:
- Be careful not to drop plate washers into the cylinder head sub-assembly.
- Head warpage or cracking could result from removing cylinder head set bolts in the incorrect order.
Remove the cylinder head sub-assembly.
24. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD GASKET |
Remove the cylinder head gasket from the cylinder block.
25. INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD SET BOLT |
Using a vernier caliper, measure the diameter of the most elongated threads in the measuring area.
- Standard outside diameter:
- 10.76 to 10.97 mm (0.424 to 0.432 in.)
- Minimum outside diameter:
- 10.40 mm (0.409 in.)
- Distance:
- 30 mm (1.18 in.)
Text in Illustration*a
| Measuring area
|
*b
| Distance
|
If a visual check reveals no excessively thin areas, check the center of the measuring area (see illustration) and find the area that has the smallest diameter.
If the diameter is less than the minimum, replace the cylinder head bolt.
26. INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD SUB-ASSEMBLY |
Using a precision straightedge and feeler gauge, measure the warpage of the surfaces that contact the cylinder block and manifolds.
- Maximum warpage:
- 0.05 mm (0.00197 in.)
Text in Illustration*a
| Cylinder Head Lower Side
|
*b
| Intake Manifold Side
|
*c
| Exhaust Manifold Side
|
If the warpage is more than the maximum, replace the cylinder head sub-assembly.
Using a dye penetrant, check the intake ports, exhaust ports and cylinder head surface for cracks.
If cracked, replace the cylinder head sub-assembly.