Front Wheel Alignment Adjustment


  1. INSPECT TIRE

  2. INSPECT VEHICLE HEIGHT

  3. INSPECT TOE-IN

  4. ADJUST TOE-IN

  5. INSPECT WHEEL ANGLE

  6. INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS INCLINATION

  7. ADJUST CAMBER AND CASTER

Front Wheel Alignment -- Adjustment



1. INSPECT TIRE
  1. Inspect the tires (Toyota Fortuner RM0000010MW002X.html).



2. INSPECT VEHICLE HEIGHT


Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Suspension.Front Wheel Alignment.Front Wheel Alignment  Adjustment
NOTICE:
Before inspecting the wheel alignment, adjust the vehicle height to the specification.
  1. Press down on the vehicle several times to stabilize the suspension, and measure the vehicle height.

    Standard vehicle height (unloaded vehicle):
    Vehicle Model
    Front A - B
    Rear C - D
    GGN50R-NKMSKN
    73 mm (2.87 in.)
    56 mm (2.20 in.)
    GGN50R-NKASKN
    76 mm (2.99 in.)
    57 mm (2.17 in.)
    GGN60R-NKMSKN
    74 mm (2.91 in.)
    55 mm (2.17 in.)
    KUN51R-NKMSYN
    76 mm (2.99 in.)
    57 mm (2.17 in.)
    KUN61R-NKMSYN
    74 mm (2.91 in.)
    56 mm (2.20 in.)
    Measuring point:
    A:
    Ground clearance of front wheel center
    B:
    Ground clearance of lower suspension arm No. 1 set bolt center
    C:
    Ground clearance of rear wheel center
    D:
    Ground clearance of strut rod set bolt center
    1. If the vehicle height is not as specified, press down on the vehicle several times to stabilize the suspension. Then measure the vehicle height again.


3. INSPECT TOE-IN


Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Suspension.Front Wheel Alignment.Front Wheel Alignment  Adjustment
Standard toe-in (unloaded vehicle):
Vehicle Model
Front A + B
Rear C - D
GGN50R-NKMSKN
A + B: 0°02' +-5' (0.04°+-0.09°)
C - D: 1.0 +-1.0 mm (0.04 +-0.04 in.)
GGN50R-NKASKN
A + B: 0°01' +-5' (0.02°+-0.09°)
C - D: 0.5 +-1.0 mm (0.02 +-0.04 in.)
GGN60R-NKMSKN
A + B: 0°02' +-5' (0.03°+-0.09°)
C - D: 0.8 +-1.0 mm (0.03 +-0.04 in.)
KUN51R-NKMSYN
A + B: 0°02' +-5' (0.03°+-0.09°)
C - D: 0.6 +-1.0 mm (0.02 +-0.04 in.)
KUN61R-NKMSYN
A + B: 0°02' +-5' (0.03°+-0.09°)
C - D: 0.9 +-1.0 mm (0.04 +-0.04 in.)
  1. If the toe-in is not as specified, adjust it at the rack ends.


4. ADJUST TOE-IN
  1. Release the rack boot set clips.

  1. Loosen the tie rod end lock nuts.

  1. Turn the right and left rack ends by an equal amount to adjust the toe-in to the center value.



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Suspension.Front Wheel Alignment.Front Wheel Alignment  Adjustment
  1. Make sure that the length of the right and left rack ends are approximately the same.

    Standard difference:
    0 +-1 mm (0 +-0.039 in.)
  1. Tighten the tie rod end lock nuts.

    Torque:
    55.5 N*m{566 kgf*cm, 41 ft.*lbf}
  1. Place the boots on the seats and install the clips.

    HINT:
    Make sure that the boots are not twisted.


5. INSPECT WHEEL ANGLE


Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Suspension.Front Wheel Alignment.Front Wheel Alignment  Adjustment
  1. Turn the steering wheel to the left and right full lock positions, and measure the turning angle.

    Standard wheel angle (unloaded vehicle):
    Inside wheel angle
    Outside wheel angle (reference)
    36°30' (34°30' to 37°30')
    (36.5°(34.5° to 37.5°))
    33°30'
    (33.5°)
    1. If the angles are not as specified, check and adjust the right and left rack end lengths.


6. INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS INCLINATION


Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Suspension.Front Wheel Alignment.Front Wheel Alignment  Adjustment
  1. Install the camber-caster-kingpin gauge or place the front wheels on the center of the wheel alignment tester.

  1. Inspect the camber, caster and steering axis inclination.

    Standard camber inclination (unloaded vehicle):
    Vehicle Model
    Camber Inclination
    GGN50R-NKMSKN
    Right-left error
    0°14' +-30' (0.23°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    GGN50R-NKASKN
    Right-left error
    0°10' +-30' (0.17°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    GGN60R-NKMSKN
    Right-left error
    0°12' +-30' (0.20°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    KUN51R-NKMSYN
    Right-left error
    0°11' +-30' (0.18°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    KUN61R-NKMSYN
    Right-left error
    0°13' +-30' (0.22°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    Standard caster inclination (unloaded vehicle):
    Vehicle Model
    Caster Inclination
    GGN50R-NKMSKN
    Right-left error
    2°46' +-30' (2.77°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    GGN50R-NKASKN
    Right-left error
    2°48' +-30' (2.80°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    GGN60R-NKMSKN
    Right-left error
    2°48' +-30' (2.80°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    KUN51R-NKMSYN
    Right-left error
    2°48' +-30' (2.80°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    KUN61R-NKMSYN
    Right-left error
    2°47' +-30' (2.78°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    Standard steering axis inclination (unloaded vehicle):
    Vehicle Model
    Steering Axis Inclination
    GGN50R-NKMSKN
    Right-left error
    12°15' +-30' (12.25°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    GGN50R-NKASKN
    Right-left error
    12°19' +-30' (12.32°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    GGN60R-NKMSKN
    Right-left error
    12°16' +-30' (12.27°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    KUN51R-NKMSYN
    Right-left error
    12°18' +-30' (12.35°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    KUN61R-NKMSYN
    Right-left error
    12°16' +-30' (12.27°+-0.50°)
    30' (0.50°) or less
    1. If the camber and caster are not as specified, adjust them.
    1. If the steering axis inclination is not as specified after the camber and caster have been correctly adjusted, check the steering knuckle and front wheel for distortion or looseness.


7. ADJUST CAMBER AND CASTER
NOTICE:
After the camber has been adjusted, inspect the toe-in.
  1. Loosen the camber adjusting cam nut and camber adjusting cam bolt.

  1. Turn the No. 1 camber adjusting cam and No. 2 camber adjusting cam in both directions, and adjust the camber and caster to the center value.



  1. The camber and caster should be as close as possible to the center value.


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Suspension.Front Wheel Alignment.Front Wheel Alignment  Adjustment



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Suspension.Front Wheel Alignment.Front Wheel Alignment  Adjustment
  1. How to read adjustment chart (using examples).

    1. Measure the present alignment.

      Measured value (reference):
      Camber
      Caster
      0°20' (0.30°)
      3°20' (3.30°)
    2. Mark the difference between the standard value (A) and the measured value (B) on the adjustment chart.

      Standard value:
      Camber:
      0°00' (0.00°)
      Caster:
      3°00' (3.00°)
      Formula:
      A - B = C
      Camber:
      0°00' - 0°20' = -0°20'
      Caster:
      3°00' - 3°20' = -0°20'


    3. As shown in the chart, read the distance from the marked point to 0, and adjust the front and/or rear adjusting cams accordingly.

      No. 1 camber adjusting cam:
      + 1.2
      No. 2 camber adjusting cam:
      + 0.3


      Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Suspension.Front Wheel Alignment.Front Wheel Alignment  Adjustment