Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit


DESCRIPTION

WIRING DIAGRAM

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

When using intelligent tester:

READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (MASS AIR FLOW RATE)

CHECK MASS AIR FLOW METER (POWER SOURCE)

CHECK ECM (VG VOLTAGE)

CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)

CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER - INTEGRATION RELAY (MAIN RELAY))

CHECK ECM (SENSOR GROUND)

CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER- ECM)

When not using intelligent tester:

CHECK ECM (VG VOLTAGE)

CHECK MASS AIR FLOW METER (POWER SOURCE)

CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)

CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER - INTEGRATION RELAY (MAIN RELAY))

DTC P0100/31 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit

DTC P0102/31 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input

DTC P0103/31 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input


DESCRIPTION

The Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter measures the amount of air flowing through the throttle valve. The ECM uses this information to determine the fuel injection time and provide a proper air-fuel ratio. Inside the MAF meter, there is a heated platinum wire exposed to the flow of intake air.
By applying a specific current to the wire, the ECM heats this wire to a given temperature. The flow of incoming air cools the wire and an internal thermistor, affecting their resistance. To maintain a constant current value, the ECM varies the voltage applied to these components in the MAF meter. The voltage level is proportional to the air flow through the sensor. The ECM interprets this voltage as the intake air amount.
The circuit is constructed so that the platinum hot wire and temperature sensor provide a bridge circuit, with the power transistor controlled so that the potential of A and B remains equal to maintain the set temperature.

Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit


DTC No.
DTC Detection Condition
Trouble Area
P0100/31
When MAF meter circuit has open or short for more than 3 seconds under 2,000 rpm engine speed
(1 trip detection logic)
  1. Open or short in MAF meter circuit
  2. MAF meter
  3. ECM
P0102/31
When MAF meter circuit has open for more than 3 seconds under 2,000 rpm engine speed
(1 trip detection logic)
  1. Open or short in MAF meter circuit
  2. MAF meter
  3. ECM
P0103/31
When MAF meter circuit has short for more than 3 seconds under 2,000 rpm engine speed
(1 trip detection logic)
  1. Open or short in MAF meter circuit
  2. MAF meter
  3. ECM

HINT:
When DTC P0100/31, P0102/31 or P0103/31 is detected, check the air-flow ratio by entering the following menus on the intelligent tester: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / MAF.

Air Flow Rate (g/sec.)
Malfunction
Approximately 0.0
  1. Open in MAF meter power source circuit
  2. Open or short in VG circuit
167.5 or more
Open in EVG circuit

WIRING DIAGRAM


Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit


INSPECTION PROCEDURE

HINT:
Read freeze frame data using the intelligent tester. Freeze frame data records the engine conditions when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed up or not, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
NOTICE:
If the ECM is replaced, the new ECM needs initialization (Toyota Fortuner RM0000012X2005X.html).

When using intelligent tester:

1.READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (MASS AIR FLOW RATE)

  1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.

  1. Start the engine and turn the intelligent tester ON.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / MAF.

  1. Read the values.

    Result:
    Air Flow Rate (g/sec.)
    		Proceed to
    0.0
    		A
    167.5 or more
    		B
    Between 1 and 167.4*
    		C
    HINT:
    *: The value must change when the throttle valve is opened or closed.


B
Go to step 6

C
CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
A


2.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW METER (POWER SOURCE)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Disconnect the A4 MAF meter connector.

  1. Turn the ignition switch ON.

  1. Measure the voltage of the wire harness side connector.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    		Specified Condition
    A4-1 - Body ground
    		9 to 14 V


NG
Go to step 5
OK


3.CHECK ECM (VG VOLTAGE)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Start the engine.

  1. Measure the voltage of the ECM connector.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    		Condition
    		Specified Condition
    E6-24 (VG) - E6-32 (EVG)
    		Engine idling
    		0.5 to 3.4 V
    HINT:
    The A/C switch should be turned OFF.


OK
REPLACE ECM
NG


4.CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Disconnect the A4 MAF meter connector.

  1. Disconnect the E6 ECM connector.

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connectors.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    		Specified Condition
    A4-3 - E6-24 (VG)
    		Below 1 Ω
    A4-2 - E6-32 (EVG)
    		Below 1 Ω
    A4-3 or E6-24 (VG) - Body ground
    		10 kΩ or higher
    A4-2 or E6-32 (EVG) - Body ground
    		10 kΩ or higher


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
OK

REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER

5.CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER - INTEGRATION RELAY (MAIN RELAY))
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Disconnect the A4 MAF meter connector.

  1. Remove the integration relay from the engine room junction block (Toyota Fortuner RM0000014TJ00JX.html).

  1. Disconnect the 1J integration relay connector.

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connectors.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    		Specified Condition
    A4-1 - 1J-5
    		Below 1 Ω
    A4-1 or 1J-5 - Body ground
    		10 kΩ or higher


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
OK

INSPECT ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT

6.CHECK ECM (SENSOR GROUND)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Measure the resistance of the ECM connector.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    		Specified Condition
    E6-32 (EVG) - Body ground
    		Below 1 Ω


NG
REPLACE ECM
OK


7.CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER- ECM)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Disconnect the A4 MAF meter connector.

  1. Disconnect the E6 ECM connector.

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connectors.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    		Specified Condition
    A4-3 - E6-24 (VG)
    		Below 1 Ω
    A4-2 - E6-32 (EVG)
    		Below 1 Ω
    A4-3 or E6-24 (VG) - Body ground
    		10 kΩ or higher
    A4-2 or E6-32 (EVG) - Body ground
    		10 kΩ or higher


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
OK

REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER


When not using intelligent tester:

1.CHECK ECM (VG VOLTAGE)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Start the engine.

  1. Measure the voltage of the ECM connector.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    		Condition
    		Specified Condition
    E6-24 (VG) - E6-32 (EVG)
    		Engine idling
    		0.5 to 3.4 V
    HINT:
    The A/C switch should be turned OFF.


OK
REPLACE ECM
NG


2.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW METER (POWER SOURCE)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Disconnect the A4 MAF meter connector.

  1. Turn the ignition switch ON.

  1. Measure the voltage of the wire harness side connector.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    		Specified Condition
    A4-1 - Body ground
    		9 to 14 V


NG
Go to step 4
OK


3.CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Disconnect the A4 MAF meter connector.

  1. Disconnect the E6 ECM connector.

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connectors.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    		Specified Condition
    A4-3 - E6-24 (VG)
    		Below 1 Ω
    A4-2 - E6-32 (EVG)
    		Below 1 Ω
    A4-3 or E6-24 (VG) - Body ground
    		10 kΩ or higher
    A4-2 or E6-32 (EVG) - Body ground
    		10 kΩ or higher


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
OK

REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER

4.CHECK WIRE HARNESS (MASS AIR FLOW METER - INTEGRATION RELAY (MAIN RELAY))
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.1Kd-Ftv Engine Control System.Ecd System. Dtc P0100/31 Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit

  1. Disconnect the A4 MAF meter connector.

  1. Remove the integration relay from the engine room junction block (Toyota Fortuner RM0000014TJ00JX.html).

  1. Disconnect the 1J integration relay connector.

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connectors.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    		Specified Condition
    A4-1 - 1J-5
    		Below 1 Ω
    A4-1 or 1J-5 - Body ground
    		10 kΩ or higher


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
OK

INSPECT ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT