Dtc P0751 Shift Solenoid A Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S1)

Drivetrain. Yaris. Ncp93, 131

DESCRIPTION

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

MONITOR STRATEGY

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

CHECK OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0751)

INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S1

INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY

DTC P0751 Shift Solenoid "A" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S1)


DESCRIPTION

The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor and speed sensor NT to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th).
Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect the mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, the valve body or automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.).

DTC No.
DTC Detection Condition
Trouble Area
P0751
S1 stuck OFF malfunction*1:
ECM determines there is malfunction when both of following conditions are met (2 trip detection logic).
(a) When ECM directs gearshift to switch to 1st gear, actual gear is shifted to 4th.
(b) When ECM directs gearshift to switch to 4th gear, actual gear is shifted to 4th.
  1. Shift solenoid valve S1 remains closed
  2. Valve body is blocked
  3. Shift solenoid valve S1
  4. Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.)
S1 stuck ON malfunction*2:
ECM determines that there is malfunction when both of following conditions are met (2 trip detection logic).
(a) When ECM directs gearshift to switch from 3rd to 4th gear, actual gear is not shifted as above.
(b) When ECM directs gearshift to switch to 4th gear, engine speed surges 1100 rpm or more.
  1. Shift solenoid valve S1 remains open
  2. Valve body is blocked
  3. Shift solenoid valve S1
  4. Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.)
HINT:
Gear positions in the event of a solenoid valve mechanical problem:

Gearshift controlled by ECM
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
*1: Actual gear position under S1 stuck OFF malfunction
4th
3rd
3rd
4th
*2: Actual gear position under S1 stuck ON malfunction
1st
2nd
2nd
1st

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

This DTC indicates "stuck ON malfunction" or "stuck OFF malfunction" of shift solenoid valve S1.
The ECM controls the gearshifts by turning the shift solenoid valves ON/OFF. When the gear position directed by the ECM and the actual gear position do not match, the ECM illuminates the MIL and stores the DTC.

MONITOR STRATEGY


Related DTCs
P0751:
Shift solenoid valve S1/OFF malfunction
Shift solenoid valve S1/ON malfunction
Required sensors/Components
Shift solenoid valve S1, Speed sensor (NT), Speed sensor (SPD)
Frequency of operation
Continuous
Duration
OFF malfunction (a): 0.85 seconds
OFF malfunction (b): 0.8 seconds
ON malfunction (a): 0.8 seconds
ON malfunction (b): 0.8 seconds
MIL operation
2 driving cycle
Sequence of operation
None

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

The following conditions are common to all OFF malfunctions and ON malfunctions.

ECT (Engine Coolant Temperature)
60°C (140°F) or more
Time after shifting N to D
4.5 seconds or more
Transmission shift position
D
Shift Solenoid "A" (S1) circuit
No circuit malfunction
(P0973, P0974)
Shift Solenoid "B" (S2) circuit
No circuit malfunction
(P0976, P0977)
ECT sensor circuit
No circuit malfunction
(P0115, P0117, P0118)
Turbine Speed Sensor circuit
No circuit malfunction
(P0717)
Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" circuit
No circuit malfunction
(P0500)
Electronic Throttle Control System
No circuit malfunction
(P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0604, P0606, P0607*1, P060A, P060D, P060E, P0657, P1607, P2102, P2103, P2111, P2112, P2118, P2119, P2135)
  1. *1: for Mexico models

OFF malfunction (a):
ECM gearshift command
1st
Vehicle speed
9 to 40 km/h (5.6 to 24.9 mph)
Throttle valve opening angle
9% or more
7% or more at engine speed of 1900 rpm
(Conditions vary with engine speed)

OFF malfunction (b):
ECM gearshift command
4th
Last ECM selected gear
3rd

ON malfunction (a):
ECM gearshift command
4th
Last ECM selected gear
3rd

ON malfunction (b):
ECM gearshift command
4th
V current - V last
V current: Vehicle speed at current ECM selected gear
V last: Vehicle speed at last ECM selected gear
Less than 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
TH current - TH last
TH current:
Throttle valve opening angle at current ECM selected gear
TH last:
Throttle valve opening angle at last ECM selected gear
Less than 30%
Vehicle speed (current)
Less than 85 km/h (52.8 mph)
Throttle valve opening angle (current)
Less than 45%
Engine speed (current)
3200 rpm or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

[OFF malfunction]
  1. Both of the following conditions met: OFF malfunctions (a) and (b)
    2 detections are necessary per driving cycle.
    1st detection: Temporary flag ON
    2nd detection: Pending fault code ON

OFF malfunction (a):
Input speed/Output speed (NT/NO)
NT: Input (turbine) speed
NO: Internal counter shaft speed
0.64 to 0.78

OFF malfunction (b):
Input speed/Output speed (NT/NO)
Changes as follows
0.95 to 1.09 (Last)
to
0.64 to 0.78 (Current)
[ON malfunction]
  1. Both of the following conditions met: ON malfunctions (a) and (b)

ON malfunction (a):
Input speed/Output speed (NT/NO)
Does not change as follows
0.95 to 1.09 (Last)
to
0.64 to 0.78 (Current)

ON malfunction (b):
NE change
HINT:
NE current - NE last
NE current: Engine speed at current ECM selected gear
NE last: Engine speed at last ECM selected gear
1100 rpm or more

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

NOTICE:
Perform the universal trip to clear permanent DTCs (YARIS_NCP93 RM000000W770OEX.html).

ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
Using the Techstream to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.
  1. Warm up the engine.

  2. Turn the ignition switch off.

  3. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  4. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  5. Turn the Techstream on.

  6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.

  7. In accordance with the display on the Techstream, perform the Active Test.

    HINT:
    While driving, the shift position can be forcibly changed using the Techstream.
    Comparing the shift position commanded by the Active Test with the actual shift position enables you to confirm the problem (YARIS_NCP93 RM000000W7E0MUX.html).

    Tester Display
    Test Part
    Control Range
    Diagnostic Note
    Control the Shift Position
    [Test Details]
    Operate shift solenoid valve and set each shift position.
    [Others]
    1. Press "→" button: Shift up
    2. Press "←" button: Shift down
    1st/2nd/3rd/4th
    Possible to check operation of shift solenoid valves.
    [Vehicle Condition]
    1. Vehicle speed: Less than 50 km/h (30 mph)
    HINT:
    1. This test can be conducted when the vehicle speed is 50 km/h (30 mph) or less.
    2. The 3rd to 4th up-shifting must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.
    3. The 4th to 3rd down-shifting must be performed with the accelerator pedal released.
    4. Do not operate the accelerator pedal for at least 2 seconds after shifting and do not shift more than once in succession.
    5. The shift position commanded by the ECM is shown in the Data List/Shift Status display on the Techstream.
    6. Shift solenoid valve S1 is turned on/off normally when the shift lever is in the D position:

      Gearshift controlled by ECM
      1st
      2nd
      3rd
      4th
      Shift solenoid valve S1
      ON
      ON
      OFF
      OFF
1.CHECK OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0751)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.

  1. Read the DTCs using the Techstream.

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    Only P0751 is output
    A
    P0751 and other DTCs are output
    B
    HINT:
    If any DTCs besides P0751 are output, perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first.


B
GO TO DTC CHART (YARIS_NCP93 RM000000W710J3X.html)
A


2.INSPECT SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S1
Yaris. Ncp93, 131.U340E Automatic Transmission Transaxle.Automatic Transaxle System (For Sedan).
Dtc
  P0751  Shift Solenoid A Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S1)
  1. Remove shift solenoid valve S1.

  1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard Resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    1 - Solenoid Body
    20°C (68°F)
    11 to 15 Ω
  1. Connect the positive (+) lead to the terminal of the solenoid connector and the negative (-) lead to the solenoid body to check the solenoid valve operation.

    OK:
    The solenoid makes operating sounds.
    Text in Illustration
    *a
    Component without harness connected
    (Shift Solenoid Valve S1)


NG
REPLACE SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE S1 (YARIS_NCP93 RM00000193102FX.html)
OK


3.INSPECT TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
  1. Check the transmission valve body assembly (YARIS_NCP93 RM00000192Z02PX.html).

    OK:
    There are no foreign objects on any valves and they operate smoothly.


NG
REPLACE TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY (YARIS_NCP93 RM00000191L02AX.html)
OK

REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY (YARIS_NCP93 RM00000192D04EX.html)