1Gd-Ftv Engine Control. Ecd System (W/ Urea Scr System) Black Smoke Emitted

Intake System
Symptom and Corresponding Main Fault		Lack of power (no black smoke) due to air filter blockage or crushed or leaking air duct Black smoke (no lack of power) due to leakage between the turbo and intake manifold
Data List		MAP

Glow System
Main fault		Glow system malfunction
Symptoms		Difficult to start, rough idle, knocking, white smoke (when cold)
Diagnostic Point		Measure the resistance of the glow plug Measure the resistance of the glow plug Check the glow plug indicator light

Engine
Main fault		Loss of compression
Symptoms		Rough idle (lack of power always)
Data List		Engine Speed of Cyl When cranking during the "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test, if there is a high speed cylinder, approx. 100 rpm more than the other cylinders, that cylinder may lose compression. Injection Feedback Val When an Injector Feedback Val is more than 3 mm³/st, there may be a malfunction in the corresponding cylinder.

Diesel Injection

Fuel Supply Pump Assembly
Main fault		-
Symptoms		Difficult to start, engine stalling, rough idle, lack of power
Data List		Common Rail Pressure, Target Common Rail Pressure Common Rail Pressure is within 5000 kPa of Target Common Rail Pressure during idling with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is higher than 75°C (167°F)). If the fuel pressure is 20000 kPa below the target pressure, then a lack of power will be felt. If the fuel pressure is below 25000 kPa, then idling will be rough. HINT: The fuel pressure changes at engine start, but is approx. 25000 kPa at engine start after the engine is warmed up.
Diagnostic Trouble Code		Even if Common Rail Pressure is below Target Common Rail Pressure, a DTC will not be stored.

Injector Assembly
Main fault		Blockage, increase in fuel injection volume
Symptoms		Rough idle, lack of power, black smoke, white smoke, knocking
Data List		Injection Feedback Val When an Injector Feedback Val is more than 3 mm³/st, there may be a malfunction in the corresponding cylinder. This value can be read after idling for 1 minute.

HINT:

When the sliding resistance of the internal parts of the injector assemblies has increased due to internal contamination, injection quantity will increase at high common rail pressure due to a delay in injector assembly closure.
When black smoke occurs due to contamination of the injector assemblies, there are usually other symptoms, such as engine knocking noise at cold idling, rough idling, difficulty starting, etc. which are also present when the common rail pressure is low.

Fuel Pressure Sensor
Main fault		Open circuit, decrease in performance (foreign matter is stuck)
Symptoms		Difficult to start, rough idle, engine stall, lack of power
Data List		Common Rail Pressure, Target Common Rail Pressure Slowly raise the engine speed from idling to 3000 rpm with the vehicle stopped and check that Common Rail Pressure follows Target Common Rail Pressure. If the fuel pressure sensor malfunctions, the actual fuel pressure may deviate from the target fuel pressure (either Common Rail Pressure decreases to a value less than Target Common Rail Pressure).
Diagnostic Trouble Code		When the fuel pressure sensor has a fault, some DTCs may be stored.

Irregular Fuel
Main fault		-
Symptoms		Difficult to start, rough idle (especially when cold)

Diesel EGR

EGR System
Main fault		Does not move smoothly Does not close completely
Symptoms		Rough idle EGR valve stuck closed: A loud turbocharger sound. EGR valve stuck open: Difficult to start (does not stall), black smoke, lack of power (if there is an excess in the quantity of EGR and there is a heavy load, when the vehicle starts moving, a lack of power will be felt).
Data List		Actual EGR Valve Pos., Target EGR Valve Pos Generally, Actual EGR Valve Pos. = Target EGR Valve Pos +/-5% (fully closed: 0%, fully open: 100%). Using the EGR valve Active Test, check whether Actual EGR Valve Pos. follows Target EGR Valve Pos (the engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature should be considered when a malfunction occurs). EGR valve is fully closed when the engine switch is turned on (IG) (engine stopped). EGR valve opens to the halfway point at idling after the engine is warmed up. EGR Close Lrn. Val. When leaving the vehicle idling the normal range of EGR Close Lrn. Val. is 0 to 1 V. In cases EGR Close Lrn. Val. is out of the normal range (0 to 1 V), it is possible that the EGR valve cannot completely close.

Diesel Throttle

Diesel Throttle System
Main fault		Stuck, does not move smoothly
Symptoms		Stuck closed: Lack of power, difficult to start, rough idle, engine stall, black smoke. These may occur when stuck almost fully closed. Stuck open: Turbocharger sound increases. When the engine is stopped, engine vibrations may occur.
Data List		Actual Throttle Position 100%: Fully open 0%: Fully closed When the engine switch on (IG) (the engine is stopped), the diesel throttle is fully open. When idling, the diesel throttle is at the halfway point. When the engine switch is turned from on (IG) to off, the throttle is fully closed temporarily.

Data List Related to Black Smoke

Engine Speed
MAP
MAF
Intake Air
Coolant Temp
Engine Speed of Cyl #1 (to #4)
(Output only when the "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test is performed)
Target Common Rail Pressure
Common Rail Pressure
Injection Feedback Val #1 (to #4)
Injection Volume
Actual Throttle Position
Target EGR Valve Pos
Actual EGR Valve Pos
EGR Close Lrn. Val.

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

NOTICE:

After replacing the ECM, the new ECM needs registration (LandCruiser RM0000012XK0AUX.html) and initialization (LandCruiser RM000000TIN08HX.html).
After replacing an injector assembly, the ECM needs registration (LandCruiser RM0000012XK0AUX.html).

HINT:

Specified values in the following troubleshooting flowchart are for reference only. Variations in the Data List values may occur depending on the measuring conditions or the vehicle age. Do not assume the vehicle to be normal when the Data List outputs standard values. There may be concealed factors of the malfunction.

Explanation of Symptom

Black Smoke

The fuel used in diesel engines has a higher boiling point and evaporates much slower than that used in gasoline engines. Additionally, the fuel is injected directly, so the air fuel mixture in diesel engines is formed in a very short period of time and is less homogenous. This is why diesel engines must operate with a larger air fuel ratio across the entire operating range. An insufficient quantity of air results in imperfect combustion and increased particulate (soot) emissions.
When the accelerator pedal is depressed, a large amount of fuel is injected. As a result, the air fuel ratio becomes rich. In this relatively rich environment, fuel droplets lacking in oxygen burn imperfectly producing soot, which is emitted as black smoke. In order to prevent black smoke production, the maximum injection quantity for a given intake air mass is limited (final injection quantity is limited by MAF).
Black smoke is emitted when either 1) a lack of oxygen is present during combustion, or 2) Too much fuel is injected for a given intake air mass and the air fuel ratio becomes temporarily rich.

1.READ OUTPUT DTC (RELATING TO ENGINE)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.

Read the pending DTCs.

Result
Result
Proceed to
No DTCs are output
A
Engine related DTCs are output
B
HINT:
If only DTC P1609 is output, proceed to step 2.

Result
Result	Proceed to
No DTCs are output	A
Engine related DTCs are output	B

GO TO DTC CHART (LandCruiser RM0000031HW07OX.html)

A

2.CHECK FOR BLACK SMOKE

Start the engine and drive the vehicle until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.

Stop the vehicle and allow the engine to idle.

Fully depress the accelerator pedal for 5 seconds, and then release it.*1

Repeat the above procedure *1 10 times or more.*2

Check for black smoke emission during procedures *1 and *2.
OK:
Black smoke is emitted less than 5 times.
HINT:
1. Even if the black smoke is very thin, count the number of black smoke emissions if there is any visible smoke.
2. If the procedure is repeated 10 times or more and black smoke stops being emitted, this probably means that the black smoke was caused by a temporary accumulation of soot which occurred when driving at low speeds, and is not a malfunction.

Go to step 42

Go to step 3

3.EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY (DPF CATALYST) TO BE REPLACED

Even though it has been determined that the exhaust manifold converter sub-assembly (DPF catalyst) needs to be replaced, make sure to complete diagnosis for this problem before replacing it (LandCruiser RM000005UKF000X.html).
NOTICE:
Perform Initialization procedure for "DPF catalyst record clear" and "DPF Deterioration Record Clear"(LandCruiser RM000000TIN08HX.html).
HINT:
This problem is occurred because an excessive amount of PM has accumulated and resulted in abnormal combustion. It is necessary to diagnose the cause of abnormal PM accumulation and repair the problem. Therefore, do not perform replacement at this time.

NEXT

4.CHECK AIR INTAKE SYSTEM

Check for air leakage and blockage between the air cleaner cap and turbocharger sub-assembly, and between the turbocharger sub-assembly and intake manifold.
HINT:
1. Make sure that the air cleaner is not clogged and the intake and exhaust system hoses are not disconnected.
2. Check that the intercooler is not clogged with foreign matter.
3. Check that there are no disconnected, pinched or leaking hoses or pipes.
4. Check that there are no modifications made by the user.
OK:
No leakage or blockage.

REPAIR OR REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS

OK

5.CHECK WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTION IN ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Check the wire harness and connector connections of common rail system components.
OK:
The wire harnesses and connectors are connected securely.

Go to step 38

OK

6.CHECK INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE

Read the injector compensation codes (LandCruiser RM0000012XK0AUX_02_0006.html).
OK:
Compensation codes stored in the ECM match the compensation codes of the installed injector assemblies.

Go to step 24

OK

7.PERFORM PILOT QUANTITY LEARNING (DETAIL)

Perform the pilot quantity learning (detail) (LandCruiser RM0000012XK0AUX_02_0010.html).

NEXT

8.CHECK DIESEL SMOKE

Start the engine and drive the vehicle until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.

Stop the vehicle and allow the engine to idle.

Fully depress the accelerator pedal for 5 seconds, and then release it [A].

Repeat the procedure [A] 10 times [B].

Check for black smoke emission during the procedures [A] and [B].
OK:
Black smoke is emitted less than 5 times.
HINT:
Even if the black smoke is very thin, count the number of black smoke emissions if there is any visible smoke.

END

NG

9.TAKE SNAPSHOT DURING IDLING AND 4000 RPM (AFTER ENGINE WARMED UP)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Start the engine and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Diesel Black Smoke.

Take a snapshot of the following Data List items.
HINT:
1. A snapshot can be used to compare vehicle data from the time of the malfunction to normal data and is very useful for troubleshooting. The data in the list below is that of a normal vehicle, but as the data varies between individual vehicles, this data should only be used for reference.
2. Check the Data List at idling and at 4000 rpm with no load after the engine is warmed up.

NEXT

10.READ VALUE USING GTS (MAF AND MAP)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Start the engine and turn the GTS on.

Warm up the engine (engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher).

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / MAP and MAF.

Take a snapshot when the engine speed is maintained at 4000 rpm with no load.

Read the values of "MAP" and "MAF" in the Data List using the snapshot review function.

Result
Result
Proceed to
MAF 84 gm/sec or more and MAP 105 kPa or higher
A
Except above
B
HINT:
1. The shift lever should be in neutral and the A/C switch and all accessory switches should be off.
2. The above values were measured under standard atmospheric pressure. The values are influenced by elevation, weather conditions, etc.
  Standard atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa. For every 100 m increase in elevation, pressure drops by 1 kPa. This varies by weather.

Go to step 17

B

11.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (ACTIVATE THE EGR VALVE CLOSE)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Start the engine and warm it up, and make sure the A/C switch and all accessory switches are off.

Turn the engine switch off. Wait for 30 seconds, and then restart the engine.

Turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / MAF.

Read the MAF value displayed on the GTS while the engine is idling.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Activate the EGR Valve Close.

Read the MAF value when the EGR valve is closed using the Active Test function.
HINT:
1. If idling continues for 20 minutes or more, the EGR valve target opening angle becomes 0% (EGR valve fully closed). As this makes diagnosis impossible, it becomes necessary to drive the vehicle or restart the engine.
2. Before performing the diagnosis, confirm that the EGR valve target opening angle is not 0%.
Result
Active Test
Result
Proceed to
Activate the EGR Valve Close:
Off (Open) to On (Closed)
MAF value does not change
A
MAF value changes
B
NOTICE:
As the measured values may differ from those shown below due to factors such as differences in measuring environments and changes in vehicle condition due to aging, do not use these values to determine whether the vehicle is malfunctioning or not.
HINT:
The problem may be a temporary one, due to the entry of deposits or foreign matter. Check that there are no deposits or foreign matter in the electric EGR control valve assembly or mass air flow meter.
Reference:
EGR Valve Condition (Opening)
Measuring Condition
MAF (Reference)
Open (41%)
Atmosphere pressure: 101 kPa
Engine coolant temperature: 75°C (167°F)
3 to 7 gm/sec
Closed (0%)
11 to 16 gm/sec

Go to step 17

A

12.READ VALUE USING GTS (MAF)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / MAF.

Start the engine and read the value when 30 seconds has elapsed.
Standard:
GTS Display
Switch Condition
Standard
MAF
Idling
3.0 to 15.0 gm/sec (EGR on)
10.0 to 21.0 gm/sec (EGR off)
Running without load (3000 rpm):
45.0 to 89.0 gm/sec (EGR on)
72.0 to 94.0 gm/sec (EGR off)

Go to step 16

OK

13.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (ACTIVATE THE VSV FOR EGR COOLER BYPASS)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Start the engine and warm it up, and make sure the A/C switch and all accessory switches are off.

Turn the engine switch off and wait for 30 seconds.

Start the engine and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / MAF.

Read the MAF value displayed on the GTS while the engine is idling.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Activate the VSV for EGR Cooler Bypass / Data List / EGR Cooler Bypass Position.
HINT:
Whether the EGR is passing through the bypass side or cooler side during the Active Test can be confirmed by checking EGR Cooler Bypass Position.

Using the Active Test function, switch the EGR valve bypass switching valve between "Cooler" and "Bypass" a few times, and then check whether the MAF value changes after switching the valve from "Cooler" to "Bypass".
HINT:
1. If idling continues for 20 minutes or more, the EGR valve target opening angle becomes 0% (EGR valve fully closed). As this makes diagnosis impossible, it becomes necessary to drive the vehicle or restart the engine.
2. When operating "Activate the VSV for EGR Cooler Bypass", check that "Cooler" and "Bypass" can be switched between and the EGR cooler by-pass valve regulating link operates. If the link does not operate, the inspection cannot be performed correctly. Therefore, inspect and repair the following parts, perform the Active Test and read the changes in the MAF value.
  - No. 2 EGR valve assembly (LandCruiser RM000005UJS000X.html).
  - Vacuum hose connection (LandCruiser RM000005UDV000X_01_0004.html).
  - No. 1 vacuum switching valve assembly (for EGR bypass valve) (LandCruiser RM000005UJX000X.html).
Result
GTS Display
Result
Proceed to
Activate the VSV for EGR Cooler Bypass:
Cooler to Bypass
MAF value does not change
A
MAF value changes
B
HINT:
If the No. 1 EGR cooler is clogged, the mass air flow changes.

Go to step 15

A

14.REMOVE DEPOSIT (ELECTRIC EGR CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY)

Remove the electric EGR control valve assembly (LandCruiser RM000005UJR000X.html).

Visually check the electric EGR control valve assembly for deposits. If there are deposits, clean the electric EGR control valve assembly.
NOTICE:
1. When cleaning the electric EGR control valve assembly, make sure the valve is completely closed.
2. When cleaning the electric EGR control valve assembly, perform initialization procedure (LandCruiser RM000000TIN08HX.html).
3. Do not forcibly open the valve, as it may be damaged or deformed.
4. When cleaning the electric EGR control valve assembly, use a piece of cloth soaked with cleaning solvent. Spraying the solvent directly onto these parts or soaking the parts in the solvent may damage the parts.
HINT:
1. If the EGR valve does not open properly or is stuck closed, the amount of intake air increases and combustion sounds and engine vibration may increase.
2. If the EGR valve does not close properly or is stuck open, EGR becomes excessive and combustion becomes unstable. Also, there may be a lack of power. In this case, clean the electric EGR control valve assembly.

Reinstall the electric EGR control valve assembly (LandCruiser RM000005UJO000X.html).

NEXT

15.REPLACE NO. 1 EGR COOLER

Replace the No. 1 EGR cooler (LandCruiser RM000005UJV000X.html).

Go to step 25

16.REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY

Replace the mass air flow meter sub-assembly (LandCruiser RM000000VHD05PX.html).
HINT:
If foreign matter is stuck inside the mass air flow meter sub-assembly, the output characteristics of the mass air flow meter sub-assembly may change, resulting in a malfunction.

Go to step 25

17.CHECK SNAPSHOT (INJECTION VOLUME AND INJECTION FEEDBACK VAL #1 TO #4)

Check Injection Feedback Val # and Injection Volume in the snapshot taken after the engine is warmed up and idled for 1 minute.

Result
Result
Proceed to
Injection Volume is less than 10 mm³/st at 4000 rpm
A
Injection Feedback Val for at least one cylinder is more than 3 mm³/st
B
Except above
C

Go to step 19

Go to step 26

A

18.REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLIES OF ALL CYLINDERS

Replace the injector assemblies of all cylinders (LandCruiser RM000005UHS000X.html).
NOTICE:
1. When replacing the injector assembly for a cylinder, always be sure to use a new injection pipe.
2. Follow the procedure in the repair manual and temporarily install the injection pipes and nozzle leakage pipe, and then correctly position the injector assemblies. After that, tighten parts according to the torque specifications.
3. If the installation procedure is not performed correctly, injector assemblies may become out of position, which may cause the injector assemblies to deteriorate, resulting in malfunctions.
4. If an injector assembly deteriorates and malfunctions, other problems such as knocking, rough idle, etc. may occur.
5. If an injector assembly becomes out of position, it is possible that the seal between the injector assembly and injection pipe may become incomplete, resulting in a fuel leak.

Go to step 22

19.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CHECK THE CYLINDER COMPRESSION)

HINT:

Use this Active Test to help determine whether a cylinder has compression loss or not.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Start the engine and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression / Data List / Compression / Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #4.

Check the engine speed during the Active Test.

Result
Result
Proceed to
Except below
A
The values of Engine Speed Cyl #1 to #4 are within 10 rpm of each other
B
HINT:
When cranking, if the speed of a cylinder is approximately 100 rpm more than the other cylinders, there is probably a complete loss of compression in that cylinder.

Go to step 21

A

20.CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE OF MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER

HINT:

Measure the compression of the cylinder that had a high speed during the Active Test "Check the Cylinder Compression".

Check the cylinder compression pressure (LandCruiser RM000005UTQ000X_02_0009.html).

CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION

OK

21.REPLACE INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MALFUNCTIONING CYLINDER

Replace the injector assembly of the malfunctioning cylinder (LandCruiser RM000005UHS000X.html).
NOTICE:
1. When replacing the injector assembly for a cylinder, always be sure to use a new injection pipe.
2. Follow the procedure in the repair manual and temporarily install the injection pipes and nozzle leakage pipe, and then correctly position the injector assemblies. After that, tighten parts according to the torque specifications.
3. If the installation procedure is not performed correctly, injector assemblies may become out of position, which may cause the injector assemblies to deteriorate, resulting in malfunctions.
4. If an injector assembly deteriorates and malfunctions, other problems such as knocking, rough idle, etc. may occur.
5. If an injector assembly becomes out of position, it is possible that the seal between the injector assembly and injection pipe may become incomplete, resulting in a fuel leak.

NEXT

22.REPLACE FUEL FILTER ELEMENT ASSEMBLY

Replace the fuel filter element assembly (LandCruiser RM0000045HW008X.html).

NEXT

23.BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM

Bleed the air from the fuel system (LandCruiser RM000002SY803FX_01_0002.html).

NEXT

24.REGISTER INJECTOR COMPENSATION CODE AND PERFORM PILOT QUANTITY LEARNING

Perform the injector pilot quantity learning (LandCruiser RM0000012XK0AUX_02_0009.html).

NEXT

25.CHECK FOR BLACK SMOKE

Start the engine and drive the vehicle until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.

Stop the vehicle and allow the engine to idle.

Fully depress the accelerator pedal for 5 seconds, and then release it.*1

Repeat the above procedure *1 10 times.*2

Check for black smoke emission during procedures *1 and *2.
OK:
Black smoke is emitted less than 5 times.
HINT:
Even if the black smoke is very thin, count the number of black smoke emissions if there is any visible smoke.

END

26.READ VALUE USING GTS (MAP AND ATMOSPHERE PRESSURE)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / MAP and Atmosphere Pressure.

Compare MAP to Atmosphere Pressure when the engine switch on (IG) (engine stopped).
HINT:
1. If MAP and Atmosphere Pressure have the same value, both are normal. If there is a difference of 10 kPa (0.1 kgf/cm², 1.5 psi) or more, compare the values to the atmospheric pressure for that day. The sensor whose deviation is the greatest is malfunctioning.
2. Standard atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm², 15 psi). For every 100 m (328 ft.) increase in elevation, pressure drops by 1 kPa (0.01 kgf/cm², 0.1 psi). This varies by weather (high atmospheric pressure, low atmospheric pressure).
Result
Result
Proceed to
MAP and Atmosphere Pressure have same value
A
Atmosphere Pressure is different from actual atmospheric pressure
B
MAP is different from actual atmospheric pressure
C

Go to step 34

Go to step 35

A

27.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (TEST THE FUEL LEAK)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Start the engine and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Test the Fuel Leak / Data List / Common Rail Pressure, Target Common Rail Pressure.

Take a snapshot with the GTS during the Active Test.

Measure the difference between the target fuel pressure (Target Common Rail Pressure) and the actual fuel pressure (Common Rail Pressure) when the "Test the Fuel Leak" Active Test is performed.
HINT:
In order to obtain an exact measurement, perform the Active Test 5 times and measure the difference once each time the Active Test is performed.

OK:
The difference between the target fuel pressure seconds after the Active Test starts is less than 10000 kPa (102.0 kgf/cm², 1451 psi).
HINT:
1. "Target Common Rail Pressure" is the target fuel pressure controlled by the ECM.
2. "Common Rail Pressure" is the actual fuel pressure in common rail assembly.
3. When the pressure discharge valve on the common rail assembly has a malfunction, the actual fuel pressure changes as shown by "Pressure Discharge Valve Abnormal Fuel Pressure" in the illustration.
4. The pressure discharge valve operates to discharge fuel pressure when the internal pressure of the common rail exceeds the target fuel pressure.
5. There are 2 fuel pressure sensor circuits and both of them display the same value. If the difference between Common Rail Pressure exceeds 10000 kPa (102 kgf/cm², 1451 psi) for 2 seconds or more, it is necessary to inspect or repair the wiring for the fuel pressure sensor.

Go to step 30

OK

28.READ VALUE USING GTS (ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE)

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Soak the engine for a long time.

Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Coolant Temp.
OK:
Coolant Temp is the same as the ambient temperature.
HINT:
When the engine coolant temperature is low even though the engine has been fully warmed up, or when the engine coolant temperature is high even though the engine is cold, inspect the sensor.

Go to step 36

OK

29.READ VALUE USING GTS (INTAKE AIR AND INTAKE AIR TEMP (TURBO))

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

Soak the engine for a long time.

Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the GTS on.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Intake Air, Intake Air Temp (Turbo).
OK:
Intake Air is the same as Intake Air Temp (Turbo).

Go to step 41

Go to step 37

30.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (PRE-STROKE CONTROL VALVE - ECM)

Disconnect the pre-stroke control valve connector.

Disconnect the ECM connector.

Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection	Condition	Specified Condition
r6-1 - C150-3 (PCV+)	Always	Below 1 Ω
r6-2 - C150-4 (PCV-)	Always	Below 1 Ω
r6-1 or C150-3 (PCV+) - Body ground and other terminals	Always	10 kΩ or higher
r6-2 or C150-4 (PCV-) - Body ground and other terminals	Always	10 kΩ or higher

Reconnect the pre-stroke control valve connector

Reconnect the ECM connector.

Go to step 38

OK

31.CHECK IF FUEL IS BEING SUPPLIED TO FUEL SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY

Disconnect the inlet hose from the fuel supply pump assembly.

Operate the priming pump and check that fuel is being supplied to the fuel supply pump assembly.
OK:
Fuel is properly supplied to the fuel supply pump assembly when the priming pump is operated.
HINT:
1. When there is a lack of fuel, the fuel pressure drops.
2. Inspect for fuel filter clogging (Check that the fuel filter is not clogged).

Reconnect the inlet hose.

Go to step 39

OK

32.REPLACE FUEL SUPPLY PUMP ASSEMBLY (PRE-STROKE CONTROL VALVE)

Replace the fuel supply pump assembly (LandCruiser RM000005UHX000X.html).

NEXT

33.BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM

Bleed the air from the fuel system (LandCruiser RM000002SY803FX_01_0002.html).

Go to step 41

34.REPLACE ECM

Replace the ECM (LandCruiser RM0000013Z002DX.html).

Go to step 41

35.REPLACE MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR

Replace the manifold absolute pressure sensor (LandCruiser RM0000045B300KX.html).

Go to step 41

36.CHECK AND REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor (LandCruiser RM0000013Z801RX.html).

Replace the engine coolant temperature sensor (LandCruiser RM0000013ZA01XX.html).
HINT:
It is only necessary to replace the part when the results of the inspection indicate a problem.

Go to step 41

37.CHECK AND REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS

Inspect the mass air flow meter sub-assembly (LandCruiser RM000002WMW01VX.html).

Inspect the intake air temperature sensor (turbo) (LandCruiser RM0000014XN02HX.html).

Replace the mass air flow meter sub-assembly (LandCruiser RM000000VHD05PX.html).
HINT:
It is only necessary to replace the part when the results of the inspection indicate a problem.

Replace the intake air temperature sensor (turbo) (LandCruiser RM0000014XP02CX.html).
HINT:
It is only necessary to replace the part when the results of the inspection indicate a problem.

Go to step 41

38.REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

Repair or replace the harness or connector.

Go to step 41

39.CHECK AND REPLACE CLOGGED FUEL PIPE (INCLUDING FROZEN FUEL) (FUEL TANK - FUEL SUPPLY PUMP)

Check and replace the clogged fuel pipe.

NEXT

40.BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM

Bleed the air from the fuel system (LandCruiser RM000002SY803FX_01_0002.html).

NEXT

41.CHECK FOR BLACK SMOKE

Start the engine and drive the vehicle until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.

Stop the vehicle and allow the engine to idle.

Fully depress the accelerator pedal for 5 seconds, and then release it.*1

Repeat the above procedure *1 10 times.*2

Check for black smoke emission during procedures *1 and *2.
OK:
Black smoke is emitted less than 5 times.
HINT:
Even if the black smoke is very thin, count the number of black smoke emissions if there is any visible smoke.

END

42.RECOVERY TO NORMAL

HINT:

If the racing procedure is repeated 10 times or more and black smoke stops being emitted, this probably means that the black smoke was caused by a temporary accumulation of soot which occurred when driving at low speeds, and is not a malfunction.

END

Result	Proceed to
MAF 84 gm/sec or more and MAP 105 kPa or higher	A
Except above	B

Active Test	Result	Proceed to
Activate the EGR Valve Close: Off (Open) to On (Closed)	MAF value does not change	A
Activate the EGR Valve Close: Off (Open) to On (Closed)	MAF value changes	B

EGR Valve Condition (Opening)	Measuring Condition	MAF (Reference)
Open (41%)	Atmosphere pressure: 101 kPa Engine coolant temperature: 75°C (167°F)	3 to 7 gm/sec
Closed (0%)		11 to 16 gm/sec

GTS Display	Switch Condition	Standard
MAF	Idling	3.0 to 15.0 gm/sec (EGR on) 10.0 to 21.0 gm/sec (EGR off)
MAF	Running without load (3000 rpm):	45.0 to 89.0 gm/sec (EGR on) 72.0 to 94.0 gm/sec (EGR off)

Result	Proceed to
Injection Volume is less than 10 mm³/st at 4000 rpm	A
Injection Feedback Val for at least one cylinder is more than 3 mm³/st	B
Except above	C

Result	Proceed to
Except below	A
The values of Engine Speed Cyl #1 to #4 are within 10 rpm of each other	B

Result	Proceed to
MAP and Atmosphere Pressure have same value	A
Atmosphere Pressure is different from actual atmospheric pressure	B
MAP is different from actual atmospheric pressure	C