Система Автоматической Трансмиссии -- Система Диагностики |
EURO-OBD |
When troubleshooting Europe On-Board Diagnostic (Euro-OBD) vehicles, the vehicle must be connected to an OBD scan tool (complying with ISO 15765-4). Various data output from the vehicle's ECM can then be read.
Euro-OBD regulations require that the vehicle's on-board computer illuminates the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel when the computer detects a malfunction in:
The emission control system/components.
The power train control components (which affect vehicle emissions).
The computer.
In addition, the applicable Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) prescribed by ISO 15765-4 are recorded in the ECM memory.
If the malfunction does not reoccur in 3 consecutive trips, the MIL turns off automatically but the DTCs remain recorded in the ECM memory.
To check DTCs, connect the intelligent tester to the Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3) of the vehicle. The scan tool displays DTCs, the freeze frame data and a variety of the engine data.
The DTCs and freeze frame data can be erased with the scan tool (See page Нажмите здесь).
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NORMAL MODE AND CHECK MODE |
2-TRIP DETECTION LOGIC |
When a malfunction is first detected, the malfunction is temporarily stored in the ECM memory (1st trip). If the ignition switch is turned off and then turned on (IG) again, and the same malfunction is detected again, the MIL will illuminate.
ДАННЫЕ ФИКСИРОВАННОГО НАБОРА ПАРАМЕТРОВ |
The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air/fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction.
The intelligent tester displays freeze frame data recorded at five different points: 1) 3 times before the DTC is set, 2) once when the DTC is set, and 3) once after the DTC is set. The data can be used to simulate the vehicle's condition around the time of the malfunction. The data may be helpful in determining the cause of a malfunction. It may also be helpful in determining whether a DTC is being caused by a temporary malfunction.
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CHECK DLC3 |
Check the DLC3 (See page Нажмите здесь).
CHECK BATTERY VOLTAGE |
Measure the battery voltage.
- Battery voltage:
- 11 to 14 V
CHECK MIL |
Check that the MIL illuminates when turning the ignition switch on (IG).
- УКАЗАНИЕ:
- If the MIL does not light up, troubleshoot the combination meter.
When the engine is started, the MIL should go off. If the lamp remains on, it means that the diagnosis system has detected a malfunction or abnormality in the system.