Land Cruiser URJ200 URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200 - 1GR-FE ENGINE CONTROL
INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER (POWER SOURCE VOLTAGE)
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - INTEGRATION RELAY (EFI))
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (SENSOR GROUND)
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)
DTC P0102 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input
DTC P0103 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input
DESCRIPTION
The mass air flow meter is a sensor that measures the amount of air flowing through the throttle valve.
The ECM uses this information to determine the fuel injection time and to provide the appropriate air-fuel ratio.
Inside the mass air flow meter, there is a heated platinum wire which is exposed to the flow of intake air.
By applying a specific electrical current to the wire, the ECM heats it to a given temperature. The flow of incoming air cools both the wire and an internal thermistor, affecting their resistance. To maintain a constant current value, the ECM varies the voltage applied to the wire and internal thermistor. The voltage level is proportional to the airflow through the sensor, and the ECM uses it to calculate the intake air volume.
The circuit is constructed so that the platinum hot wire and temperature sensor create a bridge circuit, and the power transistor is controlled so that the potentials of A and B remain equal to maintain the predetermined temperature.
- HINT:
- When either of these DTCs is stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ignition timing is calculated by the ECM according to the engine speed and throttle valve position. The ECM continues operating in fail-safe mode until a pass condition is detected.
DTC No. | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
P0102 | Mass air flow meter voltage is below 0.2 V for 3 seconds (1 trip detection logic) | Open or short in mass air flow meter circuit Mass air flow meter ECM |
P0103 | Mass air flow meter voltage is higher than 4.9 V for 3 seconds (1 trip detection logic) | Open or short in mass air flow meter circuit Mass air flow meter ECM |
- HINT:
- When either of these DTCs is stored, check the airflow rate by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / MAF.
Mass Airflow Rate (gm/s) | Malfunction |
Approximately 0.0 | Open in mass air flow meter power source circuit Open or short in VG circuit |
160.0 or more | Open in E2G circuit |
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
If there is a defect in the mass air flow meter or an open or short circuit, the voltage level deviates from the normal operating range. The ECM interprets this deviation as a malfunction in the mass air flow meter and stores a DTC.
Example:
When the sensor output voltage remains below 0.2 V, or higher than 4.9 V, for more than 3 seconds, the ECM stores a DTC.
If the malfunction is not repaired successfully, a DTC is stored 3 seconds after the engine is next started.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
- NOTICE:
- Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
- HINT:
- Read freeze frame data using the GTS. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
1.READ OUTPUT DTC |
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
Read the DTCs.
Result | Proceed to |
DTC P0102 is output | A |
DTC P0103 is output | B |
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A | |
2.INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER (POWER SOURCE VOLTAGE) |

Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition C50-3 (+B) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
*a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Mass Air Flow Meter) |
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OK | |
3.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) |
Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
for LHD Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition C50-5 (VG) - C45-74 (VG) Always Below 1 Ω C50-4 (E2G) - C45-75 (E2G) Always Below 1 Ω C50-5 (VG) or C45-74 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher for RHD Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition C50-5 (VG) - C46-74 (VG) Always Below 1 Ω C50-4 (E2G) - C46-75 (E2G) Always Below 1 Ω C50-5 (VG) or C46-74 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
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OK | |
4.INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER |
Inspect the mass air flow meter ().
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OK | ||
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5.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - INTEGRATION RELAY (EFI)) |
Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.
Remove the integration relay from the engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition C50-3 (+B) - 1B-4 Always Below 1 Ω C50-3 (+B) or 1B-4 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
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OK | ||
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6.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (SENSOR GROUND) |
Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition C50-4 (E2G) - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω
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OK | ||
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7.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) |
Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
for LHD Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition C50-5 (VG) - C45-74 (VG) Always Below 1 Ω C50-4 (E2G) - C45-75 (E2G) Always Below 1 Ω C50-5 (VG) or C45-74 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher for RHD Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition C50-5 (VG) - C46-74 (VG) Always Below 1 Ω C50-4 (E2G) - C46-75 (E2G) Always Below 1 Ω C50-5 (VG) or C46-74 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
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OK | ||
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