Dtc P0327 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
DESCRIPTION
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
CHECK KNOCK SENSOR
CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (ECM)
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (KNOCK SENSOR - ECM)
DTC P0327 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) |
DTC P0328 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High Input (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) |
DTC P0332 Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 2) |
DTC P0333 Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 2) |
DESCRIPTION
Flat-type knock sensors (non-resonant type) have structures that can detect vibrations between approximately 6 kHz and 15 kHz.2 knock sensors are fitted onto the engine block to detect engine knocking.Each knock sensor contains a piezoelectric element which generates a voltage when it becomes deformed.The voltage is generated when the engine block vibrates due to knocking. Any occurrence of engine knocking can be suppressed by delaying the ignition timing.DTC No.
| DTC Detection Condition
| Trouble Area
|
P0327 P0332
| Output voltage of the knock sensor is below 0.5 V (1 trip detection logic).
| - Short in knock sensor circuit
- Knock sensor
- ECM
|
P0328 P0333
| Output voltage of the knock sensor is higher than 4.5 V (1 trip detection logic).
| - Open in knock sensor circuit
- Knock sensor
- ECM
|
- HINT:
- When DTC P0327, P0328, P0332 or P0333 is stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ignition timing is delayed to its maximum retardation. The ECM continues operating in fail-safe mode until the ignition switch is turned off.
Reference: Inspection using an oscilloscope
The correct waveform is as shown.Item
| Content
|
Terminal
| KNK1 - EKNK KNK2 - EKN2
|
Equipment Setting
| 1 V/DIV. 0.01 to 1 msec./DIV.
|
Condition
| Engine speed at 4000 rpm with warm engine
|
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
If the output voltage transmitted by the knock sensor remains low or high for more than 1 second, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction in the sensor circuit and stores a DTC.The monitor for DTCs P0327, P0328, P0332 and P0333 begins to run 5 seconds after the engine is started.If the malfunction is not repaired successfully, DTC P0327, P0328, P0332 or P0333 is stored 5 seconds after the engine is next started.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
- HINT:
- DTCs P0327 and P0328 are for the bank 1 knock sensor circuit.
- DTCs P0332 and P0333 are for the bank 2 knock sensor circuit.
- Read freeze frame data using the GTS. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
- Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*.
*: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from the transmission.
- Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
for LHDTester Connection
| Condition
| Specified Condition
|
C45-94 (KNK1) - C45-93 (EKNK)
| 20°C (68°F)
| 120 to 280 kΩ
|
C45-117 (KNK2) - C45-116 (EKN2)
| 20°C (68°F)
| 120 to 280 kΩ
|
for RHDTester Connection
| Condition
| Specified Condition
|
C46-94 (KNK1) - C46-93 (EKNK)
| 20°C (68°F)
| 120 to 280 kΩ
|
C46-117 (KNK2) - C46-116 (EKN2)
| 20°C (68°F)
| 120 to 280 kΩ
|
Text in Illustration*A
| for LHD
|
*B
| for RHD
|
*a
| Rear view of wire harness connector (to ECM)
|
2.CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (ECM) |
Disconnect the CU1 connector.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection
| Switch Condition
| Specified Condition
|
CU1 female connector 2 - 5
| Ignition switch ON
| 4.5 to 5.5 V
|
CU1 female connector 4 - 6
| Ignition switch ON
| 4.5 to 5.5 V
|
Text in Illustration*1
| Female
|
*a
| Front view of wire harness connector (to ECM Wire)
|
3.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (KNOCK SENSOR - ECM) |
Disconnect the knock sensor connectors.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
for LHDTester Connection
| Condition
| Specified Condition
|
U2-2 - C45-94 (KNK1)
| Always
| Below 1 Ω
|
U2-1 - C45-93 (EKNK)
| Always
| Below 1 Ω
|
U1-2 - C45-117 (KNK2)
| Always
| Below 1 Ω
|
U1-1 - C45-116 (EKN2)
| Always
| Below 1 Ω
|
U2-2 or C45-94 (KNK1) - Body ground
| Always
| 10 kΩ or higher
|
U2-1 or C45-93 (EKNK) - Body ground
| Always
| 10 kΩ or higher
|
U1-2 or C45-117 (KNK2) - Body ground
| Always
| 10 kΩ or higher
|
U1-1 or C45-116 (EKN2) - Body ground
| Always
| 10 kΩ or higher
|
for RHDTester Connection
| Condition
| Specified Condition
|
U2-2 - C46-94 (KNK1)
| Always
| Below 1 Ω
|
U2-1 - C46-93 (EKNK)
| Always
| Below 1 Ω
|
U1-2 - C46-117 (KNK2)
| Always
| Below 1 Ω
|
U1-1 - C46-116 (EKN2)
| Always
| Below 1 Ω
|
U2-2 or C46-94 (KNK1) - Body ground
| Always
| 10 kΩ or higher
|
U2-1 or C46-93 (EKNK) - Body ground
| Always
| 10 kΩ or higher
|
U1-2 or C46-117 (KNK2) - Body ground
| Always
| 10 kΩ or higher
|
U1-1 or C46-116 (EKN2) - Body ground
| Always
| 10 kΩ or higher
|
| REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
|
|