Dtc P043E Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Reference Orifice Low Flow

Engine Hybrid System. Yaris. Ncp93, 131
1Nz-Fe Engine Control. Yaris. Ncp93, 131

DTC SUMMARY

DESCRIPTION

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

MONITOR STRATEGY

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

MONITOR RESULT

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

DTC P043E Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Reference Orifice Low Flow

DTC P043F Evaporative Emission System Reference Orifice High Flow

DTC P2401 Evaporative Emission Leak Detection Pump Stuck OFF

DTC P2402 Evaporative Emission Leak Detection Pump Stuck ON

DTC P2419 Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low


DTC SUMMARY


DTC No.
Monitoring Item
Malfunction Detection Condition
Trouble Area
Detection Timing
Detection Logic
P043E
Reference orifice clogged
P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 and P2419 stored when one of following conditions met during key-off EVAP monitor:
  1. Reference orifice clogged
  2. Reference orifice high-flow
  3. Leak detection pump OFF malfunction
  4. Leak detection pump ON malfunction
  5. Vent valve ON (closed) malfunction
  1. Canister pump module
  2. Connector/wire harness (Canister pump module - ECM)
  3. ECM
While ignition switch off
2 trip
P043F
Reference orifice high-flow
P2401
Leak detection pump stuck OFF
P2402
Leak detection pump stuck ON
P2419
Vent valve stuck closed
HINT:
The reference orifice is located inside the canister pump module.

DESCRIPTION

The description can be found in EVAP (Evaporative Emission) System (YARIS_NCP93 RM0000011IO01OX.html).

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

5 hours* after the ignition switch is turned off, the leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system. The ECM monitors for leaks and actuator malfunctions based on the EVAP pressure.
HINT:
*: If the engine coolant temperature is not below 35°C (95°F) 5 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the monitor check starts 2 hours later. If it is still not below 35°C (95°F) 7 hours after the ignition switch is turned off, the monitor check starts 2.5 hours later.

Sequence
Operation
Description
Duration
-
ECM activation
Activated by soak timer, 5, 7 or 9.5 hours after ignition switch turned off.
-
A
Atmospheric pressure measurement
Vent valve is turned off (vent) and EVAP system pressure is measured by ECM in order to register atmospheric pressure.
If pressure in EVAP system is not between 70 kPa(abs) and 110 kPa(abs) [525 mmHg(abs) and 825 mmHg(abs)], ECM cancels EVAP system monitor.
60 seconds
B
First reference pressure measurement
In order to determine reference pressure, leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) through reference orifice and then ECM checks if leak detection pump and vent valve operate normally.
60 seconds
C
EVAP system pressure measurement
Vent valve is turned on (closed) to shut EVAP system.
Negative pressure (vacuum) is created in EVAP system, and EVAP system pressure is then measured.
Write down measured value as it will be used in leak check
If EVAP pressure does not stabilize within 15 minutes, ECM cancels EVAP system monitor.
15 minutes*
D
Purge VSV monitor
Purge VSV is opened and then EVAP system pressure is measured by ECM.
Large increase indicates normal.
10 seconds
E
Second reference pressure measurement
After second reference pressure measurement, leak check is performed by comparing first and second reference pressure.
If stabilized system pressure is higher than second reference pressure, ECM determines that EVAP system is leaking.
60 seconds
-
Final check
Atmospheric pressure is measured and then monitoring result is recorded by ECM.
-
*: If only a small amount of fuel is in the fuel tank, it takes longer for the EVAP pressure to stabilize.

Yaris. Ncp93, 131.1Nz-Fe Engine Control.Sfi System (For Sedan).
Dtc
  P043E  Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Reference Orifice Low Flow


Text in Illustration
*1
Purge VSV: OFF (closed)
*2
Purge VSV: ON (open)
*3
Vent Valve: OFF (vent)
*4
Vent Valve: ON (closed)
*5
Leak Detection Pump: OFF
*6
Leak Detection Pump: ON
*7
Reference Orifice (0.02 inch)
*8
Canister Pressure Sensor
*9
Canister
*10
Fuel Tank
*11
Canister Pump Module
*12
Canister Filter
*a
Operation A:
Atmospheric Pressure Measurement
*b
Operation B, E:
Reference Pressure Measurement
*c
Operation C:
EVAP System Pressure Measurement
*d
Operation D:
Purge VSV Monitor
*e
Atmospheric Pressure
*f
Negative Pressure
The leak detection pump creates negative pressure through the reference orifice (in operation B and E). When the system is normal, the EVAP pressure is between 97 to 100 kPa(abs) [724 to 752 mmHg(abs)]* and saturated within a minute. If not, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction. The ECM illuminates the MIL and stores a DTC if this malfunction is detected in consecutive drive cycles.
*: Typical value.

Yaris. Ncp93, 131.1Nz-Fe Engine Control.Sfi System (For Sedan).
Dtc
  P043E  Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Reference Orifice Low Flow


MONITOR STRATEGY


Required Sensors/Components
Canister pump module
Frequency of Operation
Once per driving cycle
Duration
Within 2 minutes
MIL Operation
2 driving cycles
Sequence of Operation
None

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS


Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored
None
Atmospheric pressure
70 to 110 kPa(abs) [525 to 825 mmHg(abs)]
Battery voltage
10.5 V or higher
Vehicle speed
Less than 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switch
OFF
Time after key-off
5, 7 or 9.5 hours
Canister pressure sensor malfunction
Not detected
Purge VSV
Not operated by scan tool
Vent valve
Not operated by scan tool
Leak detection pump
Not operated by scan tool
Both of following conditions met before key-off
Conditions 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle is driven
5 minutes or more
2. EVAP purge operation
Performed
Engine coolant temperature
4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Intake air temperature
4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

"Saturated" indicates that the EVAP pressure change is below 0.286 kPa(gauge) [2.14 mmHg(gauge)] in 60 seconds.

One of following conditions met
-
EVAP pressure just after reference pressure measurement started
Higher than -1 kPa(gauge) [-7.5 mmHg(gauge)]
Reference pressure
Below -4.85 kPa(gauge) [-36.384 mmHg(gauge)]
Reference pressure
-1.057 kPa(gauge) [-7.93 mmHg(gauge)] or higher
Reference pressure
Not saturated within 60 seconds
Reference pressure difference between first and second
0.9 kPa(gauge) [6.76 mmHg(gauge)] or higher

MONITOR RESULT

Refer to Checking Monitor Status (YARIS_NCP93 RM000000PDR0A3X.html).

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

NOTICE:
  1. The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 6 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 19 minutes.
  2. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable.
  3. Do not run the engine during this operation.
  4. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure) (YARIS_NCP93 RM000000PDK0QGX.html).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
  7. After the "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check for All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 or P2419.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result.

    Techstream Display
    Description
    NORMAL
    1. DTC judgment completed
    2. System normal
    ABNORMAL
    1. DTC judgment completed
    2. System abnormal
    INCOMPLETE
    1. DTC judgment not completed
    2. Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions
    N/A
    1. Unable to perform DTC judgment
    2. Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit
    HINT:
    1. If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
    2. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  10. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or N/A and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs (YARIS_NCP93 RM000000PDK0QGX.html).
    HINT:
    1. If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
    2. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

Refer to EVAP System (YARIS_NCP93 RM0000011IO01OX_09.html).