Steering Linkage Reassembly


  1. INSTALL POWER STEERING CYLINDER TUBE OIL SEAL

  2. INSTALL STEERING RACK PISTON RING

  3. INSTALL POWER STEERING RACK

  4. INSTALL CYLINDER END STOPPER

  5. TEST AIR TIGHTNESS

  6. INSTALL POWER STEERING CONTROL VALVE

  7. INSTALL RACK GUIDE

  8. ADJUST TOTAL PRELOAD

  9. INSPECT POWER STEERING RACK

  10. INSTALL STEERING RACK END SUB-ASSEMBLY

  11. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT LH

  12. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT RH

  13. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT CLAMP LH

  14. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT CLAMP RH

  15. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT CLIP LH

  16. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT CLIP RH

  17. INSTALL POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY

  18. INSTALL STEERING TURN PRESSURE TUBE

  19. INSTALL TIE ROD END SUB-ASSEMBLY LH

  20. INSTALL TIE ROD END SUB-ASSEMBLY RH

Steering Linkage -- Reassembly



1. INSTALL POWER STEERING CYLINDER TUBE OIL SEAL
  1. Install the spacer to the power steering rack housing.

    NOTICE:
    Do not damage the inside of the power steering rack housing.
  1. Apply power steering fluid to the lip of a new power steering cylinder tube oil seal.



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Install the power steering cylinder tube oil seal to the rack housing at an angle.

    NOTICE:
    1. Make sure that the power steering cylinder tube oil seal is installed in the correct direction as shown in the illustration.
    2. Install the power steering cylinder tube oil seal at an angle of approximately 20° so that the lowermost part comes to the point, indicated by the arrow in the illustration, to prevent damage to the oil seal when it passes the 2 ports.
    3. After passing both ports, proceed by pressing the oil at an angle of 10° and 0° sequentially.
  1. Using SST, push in the power steering cylinder tube oil seal by hand until the oil seal passes the 2 ports.

    SST
    09631-00200
    09950-70010(09951-07360)
    NOTICE:
    Do not turn the SST when inserting the oil seal.
  1. Install SST (09631-00200) to SST (09951-07360) upside down.

    SST
    09631-00200
    09950-70010(09951-07360)
  1. Using SST, push the power steering cylinder tube oil seal by hand so that it is level.

    SST
    09631-00200
    09950-70010(09951-07360)


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using SST and a press, install the power steering cylinder tube oil seal.

    SST
    09631-00200
    09950-70010(09951-07360)
    HINT:
    Please press cylinder tube oil seal until it sit on the stopper portion.


2. INSTALL STEERING RACK PISTON RING


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Coat a new O-ring with power steering fluid and install it on the steering rack.

  1. Stretch a new "teflon" ring with your fingers.

    NOTICE:
    Be careful not to overstretch the "teflon" ring.
  1. Coat the "teflon" ring with power steering fluid.



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Install the "teflon" ring to the steering rack's groove. Grip the ring to press it into the groove.



3. INSTALL POWER STEERING RACK


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Apply grease to the rack teeth ends.

  1. Install SST to the steering rack.

    SST
    09631-00350
    HINT:
    If necessary, scrape the burrs off the rack teeth end and burnish.
  1. Coat SST with power steering fluid.

  1. Install the steering rack to the rack housing.

  1. Remove SST.



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Coat SST with power steering fluid.

    SST
    09631-00350
  1. Install SST to the steering rack opposite end.

  1. Coat the lip of a new oil seal with power steering fluid. Using SST, install the oil seal to the steering rack.

    NOTICE:
    1. Slide SST and the oil seal straight without tilting them.
    2. Make sure to install the oil seal facing in the correct direction.
    3. Be careful not to damage the lip of the oil seal.
  1. Remove SST.



4. INSTALL CYLINDER END STOPPER
  1. Apply sealant to the stopper.

    Sealant:
    Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent.


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using a wooden block and hammer, tap in the stopper until it is tightly installed.



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using SST, tighten the stopper.

    SST
    09631-20120
    Torque:
    83 N*m{846 kgf*cm, 61 ft.*lbf}


5. TEST AIR TIGHTNESS


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Install SST to the unions of the rack housing.

    SST
    09631-12071(09633-00010)
  1. Apply 53.33 kPa (400 mmHg, 15.75 in.Hg) of vacuum for about 30 seconds.

  1. Check that there is no change in the vacuum.
    If there is a change in the vacuum, check the installation of the oil seals.



6. INSTALL POWER STEERING CONTROL VALVE


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Apply molybdenum disulfide base grease to the needle roller bearing inside the rack housing shown in the illustration.

    Volume of grease applied:
    Approximately 2 g (0.07 oz)


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using a plastic-faced hammer and a sliding handle, lightly tap in 2 new union seats.

    NOTICE:
    Before installing the union seats, remove any dust sticking to the control valve housing.


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50
  1. Install a control valve gasket and the control valve with the 2 bolts.

    Torque:
    18 N*m{185 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf}


7. INSTALL RACK GUIDE
  1. Install the rack guide and spring.

  1. Apply sealant to 2 or 3 threads of the rack guide spring cap.

    Sealant:
    Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent.


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using a 12 mm socket wrench, temporarily install the spring cap.



8. ADJUST TOTAL PRELOAD
  1. To prevent the steering rack teeth from damaging the lip of the oil seal, temporarily install the RH and LH rack ends.

  1. Using a 12 mm socket wrench, tighten the rack guide spring cap.

    Torque:
    25 N*m{250 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf}


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Loosen the cap 30°.



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using SST, turn the control valve shaft right and left 1 or 2 times. The rack end will move in and out.

    SST
    09616-00011
  1. Using a 12 mm socket wrench, loosen the cap until the rack guide spring does not function.



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using SST, a torque wrench and 12 mm socket wrench, tighten the cap until the preload is within the specification.

    SST
    09616-00011
    Standard preload (turning):
    1.0 to 1.8 N*m (10.2 to 18.4 kgf*cm, 8.9 to 15.9 in.*lbf)
    NOTICE:
    Perform adjustments in the tightening direction of the spring cap.
    HINT:
    This torque value is effective when SST is parallel to the torque wrench.
  1. Apply sealant to 2 or 3 threads of the lock nut.

    Sealant:
    Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent.


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Temporarily install the lock nut.

    SST
    09922-10010


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using SST, recheck the total preload.

    SST
    09616-00011
    Standard preload (turning):
    1.0 to 1.8 N*m (10.2 to 18.4 kgf*cm, 8.9 to 15.9 in.*lbf)
  1. Remove the RH and LH rack ends.



9. INSPECT POWER STEERING RACK


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Insert a wire 20 mm (0.79 in.) into the vent hole of the steering rack, and ensure that the vent hole is not clogged with grease.

    NOTICE:
    If the hole is clogged, the pressure inside the boot will change after it is assembled and the steering wheel is turned.


10. INSTALL STEERING RACK END SUB-ASSEMBLY


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Install 2 new claw washers to the power steering rack while aligning the notch on the steering rack end with the claw.

  1. Temporarily install the 2 steering rack ends to the power steering rack.

  1. Fill up the ball joint of the steering rack ends with MP grease.



    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using SST, install the power steering rack end (LH side) to the power steering rack.

    SST
    09922-10010
    Torque:
    103 N*m{1050 kgf*cm, 76 ft.*lbf}for use without SST
    94 N*m{959 kgf*cm, 69 ft.*lbf}for use with SST
    NOTICE:
    1. Rotate SST in the direction shown in the illustration.
    2. Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 345 mm (13.58 in.).
  1. Using SST and a wrench, install the power steering rack end (RH side) to the power steering rack.

    SST
    09922-10010
    Torque:
    103 N*m{1050 kgf*cm, 76 ft.*lbf}for use without SST
    94 N*m{959 kgf*cm, 69 ft.*lbf}for use with SST
    NOTICE:
    1. Rotate SST in the direction shown in the illustration.
    2. Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 345 mm (13.58 in.).


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using a brass bar and hammer, stake the 2 claw washers (LH and RH side).

    NOTICE:
    Do not strike the steering rack.


11. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT LH
  1. Install the boot.

    NOTICE:
    Be careful not to damage or twist the boot.


12. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT RH
HINT:
Use the same procedures described for the LH side.


13. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT CLAMP LH


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using SST, tighten the rack boot clamp, as shown in the illustration.

    SST
    09240-00020
    09521-24010
    Standard clearance:
    3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or less
    NOTICE:
    1. Be careful not to damage the boot.
    1. If the clamp is damaged, replace it with a new one.
    HINT:
    Use the marks placed previously to install the RH and LH clamps to the correct boot.


14. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT CLAMP RH
HINT:
Use the same procedures described for the LH side.


15. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT CLIP LH
  1. Using pliers, install the clip.



16. INSTALL STEERING RACK BOOT CLIP RH
HINT:
Use the same procedures described for the LH side.


17. INSTALL POWER STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Using SST, check that the rack boot stretches smoothly when the control valve shaft is being rotated.

    SST
    09616-00011


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Apply MP grease as shown in the illustration.



18. INSTALL STEERING TURN PRESSURE TUBE


    Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Power Steering.Steering Linkage.Steering Linkage  Reassembly
  1. Apply power steering fluid to 2 new O-rings. Using union nut wrench, install the 2 O-rings and the LH turn pressure tube.

    Torque:
    13 N*m{133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf}for use without union nut wrench
    12 N*m{122 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf}for use with union nut wrench
    HINT:
    1. Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 300 mm (11.81 in.).
    2. This torque value is effective when union nut wrench is parallel to the torque wrench.
  1. Apply power steering fluid to a new O-ring. Using union nut wrench, install the O-ring and one side of the RH turn pressure tube.

    Torque:
    13 N*m{133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf}for use without union nut wrench
    12 N*m{122 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf}for use with union nut wrench
    HINT:
    1. Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 300 mm (11.81 in.).
    2. This torque value is effective when union nut wrench is parallel to the torque wrench.
  1. Apply power steering fluid to a new O-ring. Install the O-ring and the RH turn pressure tube.

    Torque:
    29 N*m{296 kgf*cm, 21 ft.*lbf}


19. INSTALL TIE ROD END SUB-ASSEMBLY LH
  1. Screw the lock nut and tie rod end onto the rack end until the matchmarks are aligned.

  1. After adjusting toe-in, torque the nut.

    Torque:
    56 N*m{571 kgf*cm, 41 ft.*lbf}


20. INSTALL TIE ROD END SUB-ASSEMBLY RH
HINT:
Use the same procedures described for the LH side.