Common Rail -- Installation |
1. INSTALL COMMON RAIL |
- NOTICE:
- When replacing the common rail, do not remove the foreign object mixing prevention caps of the common rail until just before the fuel inlet pipe and injection pipe are connected to the common rail.
Install the common rail with the 2 bolts.
- Torque:
- 38 N*m{387 kgf*cm, 28 ft.*lbf}
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Connect the fuel pressure sensor connector.
2. INSTALL FUEL INLET PIPE |
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Temporarily install the fuel inlet pipe with the union nuts.
- NOTICE:
- If the common rail is replaced, the fuel inlet pipe must be replaced.
- Be careful that dust, dirt or any other foreign matter does not contact the joint area of the fuel inlet pipe.
Using union nut wrench, tighten the inlet pipe union nut on the common rail side.
- Torque:
- 32 N*m{326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf} for use with union nut wrench
- 35 N*m{357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf} for use without union nut wrench
Using union nut wrench, tighten the inlet pipe union nut on the supply pump side.
- Torque:
- 32 N*m{326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf} for use with union nut wrench
- 35 N*m{357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf} for use without union nut wrench
Install the oil dipstick guide with the bolt.
- Torque:
- 8.0 N*m{82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf}
Install the clamp with the bolt.
- Torque:
- 5.0 N*m{51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf}
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3. INSTALL NO. 2 NOZZLE LEAKAGE PIPE ASSEMBLY |
Temporarily install the leakage pipe with the 3 bolts.
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Temporarily install a new gasket and the check valve.
Fully tighten the 3 bolts and check valve.
- Torque:
- 21 N*m{214 kgf*cm, 16 ft.*lbf} for check valve
- 13 N*m{133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf} for bolt
Connect the 2 fuel hoses.
4. INSTALL INJECTION PIPE |
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- NOTICE:
- When replacing the injector, also replace the injection pipe.
- Keep the joints of the injection pipe clean.
Temporarily install the No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 injection pipes with the union nuts.
Install the No. 2 and No. 3 injection pipe clamps with the bolt and 2 nuts, as shown in the illustration.
- Torque:
- 5.0 N*m{51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf}
- HINT:
- If the painted mark on the No. 1 injection pipe has disappeared, use the illustration as a reference to install the clamps.
Using union nut wrench, tighten the injection pipe union nuts on the common rail side.
- Torque:
- 32 N*m{326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf} for use with union nut wrench
- 35 N*m{357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf} for use without union nut wrench
- HINT:
- Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (11.81 in.).
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Using union nut wrench, tighten the injection pipe union nuts on the injector side.
- Torque:
- 32 N*m{326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf} for use with union nut wrench
- 35 N*m{357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf} for use without union nut wrench
- HINT:
- Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (11.81 in.).
Temporarily install the No. 4 injection pipe with the union nuts.
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Install 2 new injection pipe clamps with the 2 bolts.
- Torque:
- 13 N*m{133 kgf*cm, 10 ft.*lbf}
- NOTICE:
- Make sure that the inner-rubbers of the injection pipe fit inside the clamps.
- When installing the pipe, check that the inner-rubbers and the clamps are in their proper positions.
Using union nut wrench, tighten the injection pipe union nut on the common rail side.
- Torque:
- 32 N*m{326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf} for use with union nut wrench
- 35 N*m{357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf} for use without union nut wrench
- HINT:
- Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (11.81 in.).
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Using union nut wrench, tighten the injection pipe union nut on the injector side.
- Torque:
- 32 N*m{326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf} for use with union nut wrench
- 35 N*m{357 kgf*cm, 26 ft.*lbf} for use without union nut wrench
- HINT:
- Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (11.81 in.).
5. INSTALL OIL FILTER |
Check and clean the oil filter installation surface.
Apply clean engine oil to the gasket of a new oil filter.
Lightly screw the oil filter into place by hand. Tighten it until the gasket contacts the seat.
Using SST, tighten the oil filter. Depending on the work space available, choose from the following.
- SST
- 09228-07501
If enough space is available, use a torque wrench to tighten the oil filter.
- Torque:
- 12 N*m{122 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf}
If enough space is not available to use a torque wrench, tighten the oil filter 3/4 turn by hand or with a common wrench.
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6. INSTALL MANIFOLD STAY |
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Install the stay with the 2 bolts.
- Torque:
- 19 N*m{194 kgf*cm, 14 ft.*lbf}
- HINT:
- The stay's indented area (labeled A) must face the manifold.
7. INSTALL CHARGE AIR COOLER ASSEMBLY WITH INTAKE AIR CONNECTOR |
Install a new gasket and the intake air connector with the 4 bolts.
- Torque:
- 10 N*m{102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf}
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Using a 22 mm deep socket wrench, install a new gasket and the IAT sensor.
- Torque:
- 29.4 N*m{300 kgf*cm, 22 ft.*lbf}
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Install the CAC with the 4 bolts.
- Torque:
- 32 N*m{326 kgf*cm, 24 ft.*lbf} for bolt A
- Torque:
- 12 N*m{122 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf} for bolt B
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Install a new No. 2 air hose and then tighten the 2 hose clamps.
- Torque:
- 6.5 N*m{66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf}
Tighten the 2 hose clamps of the No. 1 air hose.
- Torque:
- 6.5 N*m{66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf}
Connect the diesel turbo IAT sensor connector.
8. INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE COVER |
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Install the engine cover with the 3 bolts and 2 nuts.
- Torque:
- 7.0 N*m{71 kgf*cm, 62 in.*lbf}
9. ADD FUEL |
10. TIGHTEN FUEL TANK CAP ASSEMBLY |
11. ADD ENGINE OIL |
12. BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM |
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Using the hand pump, bleed air from the fuel system until pumping becomes difficult.
13. CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL |
14. CHECK FOR ENGINE OIL LEAKS |
15. CHECK FOR FUEL LEAKS |
- CAUTION:
- During Active Test mode, engine speed becomes high and combustion noise becomes loud, so pay attention.
- During Active Test mode, fuel becomes high-pressured. Be extremely careful not to expose your eyes, hands, or body to escaped fuel.
Check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system when the engine is stopped. If there is fuel leakage, repair or replace parts as necessary.
Start the engine and check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system. If there is fuel leakage, repair or replace parts as necessary.
Disconnect the return hose from the common rail.
Start the engine and check for fuel leaks from the return pipe.
If there is fuel leakage, replace the common rail.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Start the engine and push the intelligent tester main switch on.
Select the Fuel Leak test from the Active Test mode on the intelligent tester.
If the intelligent tester is not available, fully depress the accelerator pedal quickly. Increase the engine speed to the maximum and maintain that speed for 2 seconds. Repeat this operation several times.
Check that there are no leaks from any part of the fuel system.
- NOTICE:
- A return pipe leakage of less than 10 cc (0.6 cu in.) per minute is acceptable.
Reconnect the return hose to the common rail.
16. INSTALL NO. 2 ENGINE UNDER COVER |
Install the under cover with the 2 bolts.
- Torque:
- 28 N*m{286 kgf*cm, 21 ft.*lbf}
17. INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE UNDER COVER |
Install the under cover with the 4 bolts.
- Torque:
- 28 N*m{286 kgf*cm, 21 ft.*lbf}