Dtc B1800/51 Short In Driver Side Squib Circuit


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

WIRING DIAGRAM

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

CHECK STEERING PAD (DRIVER SQUIB)

CHECK CONNECTOR

CHECK DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT

CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

DTC B1800/51 Short in Driver Side Squib Circuit

DTC B1801/51 Open in Driver Side Squib Circuit

DTC B1802/51 Short to GND in Driver Side Squib Circuit

DTC B1803/51 Short to B+ in Driver Side Squib Circuit


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The driver squib circuit consists of the center airbag sensor, spiral cable and steering pad. The circuit instructs the SRS to deploy when deployment conditions are met. These DTCs are recorded when a malfunction is detected in the driver squib circuit.

DTC No.
DTC Detection Condition
Trouble Area
B1800/51
Center airbag sensor receives line short circuit signal 5 times in driver squib circuit during primary check
  1. Steering pad (driver squib)
  2. Spiral cable
  3. Center airbag sensor assembly
  4. Instrument panel wire
B1801/51
Center airbag sensor receives open circuit signal in driver squib circuit for 2 seconds
  1. Steering pad (driver squib)
  2. Spiral cable
  3. Center airbag sensor assembly
  4. Instrument panel wire
B1802/51
Center airbag sensor receives short circuit to ground signal in driver squib circuit for 0.5 seconds
  1. Steering pad (driver squib)
  2. Spiral cable
  3. Center airbag sensor assembly
  4. Instrument panel wire
B1803/51
Center airbag sensor receives B+ short circuit signal in driver squib circuit for 0.5 seconds
  1. Steering pad (driver squib)
  2. Spiral cable
  3. Center airbag sensor assembly
  4. Instrument panel wire

WIRING DIAGRAM


Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Supplemental Restraint System.Airbag System.
Dtc
  B1800/51  Short In Driver Side Squib Circuit


INSPECTION PROCEDURE

1.CHECK STEERING PAD (DRIVER SQUIB)
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Supplemental Restraint System.Airbag System.
Dtc
  B1800/51  Short In Driver Side Squib Circuit
  1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

  1. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Disconnect the connector from the steering pad (driver squib).

  1. Connect the white wire side of SST (resistance 2.1 Ω) to the spiral cable connector E.

SST
09843-18060
CAUTION:
Never connect a tester to the steering pad (driver squib) for measurement, as this may lead to a serious injury due to airbag deployment.
NOTICE:
  1. Do not forcibly insert SST into the terminals of the connector when connecting.
  2. Insert SST straight into the terminals of the connector.
  1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Clear the DTCs (Toyota Fortuner RM000000YVY008X.html).

  1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

  1. Turn the ignition switch ON, and wait for at least 60 seconds.

  1. Check for DTCs (Toyota Fortuner RM000000YVY008X.html).

    OK:
    DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, B1803 or 51 is not output.
    HINT:
    DTCs other than DTC B1800, B1801, B1802, B1803 or 51 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.


OK
REPLACE STEERING PAD
NG


2.CHECK CONNECTOR
  1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

  1. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Disconnect SST (resistance 2.1 Ω) from the spiral cable.

  1. Check that the spiral cable connector (on the steering pad side) is not damaged.

    OK:
    Lock button is not disengaged, and claw of lock is not deformed or damaged.


NG
REPLACE SPIRAL CABLE
OK


3.CHECK DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Supplemental Restraint System.Airbag System.
Dtc
  B1800/51  Short In Driver Side Squib Circuit
  1. Disconnect the connector from the center airbag sensor.

  1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch ON.

  1. Measure the voltage of the wire harness side connector.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    Specified Condition
    D+ - Body ground
    Below 1 V
    D- - Body ground
    Below 1 V
  1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

  1. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Specified Condition
    D+ - D-
    Below 1 Ω
    D+ - Body ground
    1 MΩ or higher
    D- - Body ground
    1 MΩ or higher
  1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B (Toyota Fortuner RM000000XFD0EGX.html).

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Specified Condition
    D+ - D-
    1 MΩ or higher


OK
REPLACE CENTER AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY
NG


4.CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE
Toyota Fortuner. Ggn50, 60 Kun51, 61 Tgn51 Lan50.Supplemental Restraint System.Airbag System.
Dtc
  B1800/51  Short In Driver Side Squib Circuit
  1. Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector B to its original position.

  1. Disconnect the instrument panel wire connector from the spiral cable.

  1. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch ON.

  1. Measure the voltage of the wire harness side connector.

    Standard voltage:
    Tester Connection
    Specified Condition
    A26-1 (D+) - Body ground
    Below 1 V
    A26-2 (D-) - Body ground
    Below 1 V
  1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

  1. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, and wait for at least 90 seconds.

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Specified Condition
    A26-1 (D+) - A26-2 (D-)
    Below 1 Ω
    A26-1 (D+) - Body ground
    1 MΩ or higher
    A26-2 (D-) - Body ground
    1 MΩ or higher
  1. Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B (Toyota Fortuner RM000000XFD0EGX.html).

  1. Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.

    Standard resistance:
    Tester Connection
    Specified Condition
    A26-1 (D+) - A26-2 (D-)
    1 MΩ or higher


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE
OK

REPLACE SPIRAL CABLE