Engine Hybrid System. Land Cruiser. Urj200, 202 Grj200 Vdj200
1Vd-Ftv Engine Control. Land Cruiser. Urj200, 202 Grj200 Vdj200
Ecd System (W/ Dpf) -- Terminals Of Ecm |

Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
- HINT:
- The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated.
- The result of the checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, which is displayed in the Specified Condition column.
- The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
A38*1-20 (BATT) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-20 (BATT) - C46*2-81 (E1) | L - BR | Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
A38*1-28 (IGSW) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-28 (IGSW) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | Engine switch | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
A38*1-2 (+B) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-2 (+B) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
A38*1-1 (+B2) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-1 (+B2) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
A38*1-44 (MREL) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-44 (MREL) - C46*2-81 (E1) | W - BR | EFI relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
10 seconds elapsed after engine switch turned off | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
C45*1-66 (VCPM) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-66 (VCPM) - C46*2-92 (E2) | L-B - BR | Power source of manifold absolute pressure sensor (for PIM) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
C45*1-118 (VCM) - C45*1-95 (E2M) C46*2-118 (VCM) - C46*2-95 (E2M) | L-R - BR | Power source of fuel pressure sensor (for PCR1) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
C45*1-91 (VC) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-91 (VC) - C46*2-92 (E2) | B - BR | Power source of EGR valve position sensor and differential pressure sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
C45*1-110 (VCVL) - C45*1-87 (EVLU) C46*2-110 (VCVL) - C46*2-87 (EVLU) | L-R - BR | Power source of throttle position sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
C45*1-71 (VG) - C45*1-94 (EVG) C46*2-71 (VG) - C46*2-94 (EVG) | L-Y - G-W | Mass air flow meter | Idling | Pulse generation |
C45*1-115 (THA) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-115 (THA) - C46*2-92 (E2) | Y - BR | Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter) | Engine warmed up and idling, intake air temperature at 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
A38*1-53 (VPA) - A38*1-57 (EPA) A52*2-53 (VPA) - A52*2-57 (EPA) | R - W | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released | 0.6 to 1.0 V |
Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.0 to 4.6 V | |||
A38*1-54 (VPA2) - A38*1-58 (EPA2) A52*2-54 (VPA2) - A52*2-58 (EPA2) | GR - BE | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully released | 1.4 to 1.8 V |
Engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.7 to 5.0 V | |||
A38*1-55 (VCPA) - A38*1-57 (EPA) A52*2-55 (VCPA) - A52*2-57 (EPA) | L - W | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
A38*1-56 (VCP2) - A38*1-58 (EPA2) A52*2-56 (VCP2) - A52*2-58 (EPA2) | V - BE | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
C45*1-90 (THIA) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-90 (THIA) - C46*2-92 (E2) | W-G - BR | Intake air temperature sensor (turbo) | Engine warmed up and idling, intake air temperature sensor (after turbocharged) at 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
C45*1-93 (THW) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-93 (THW) - C46*2-92 (E2) | G-B - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Engine warmed up and idling, engine coolant temperature at 60 to 120°C (140 to 248°F) | 0.2 to 1.2 V |
C45*1-40 (#1) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-40 (#1) - C46*2-81 (E1) | Y - BR | Injector assembly | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
C45*1-39 (#2) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-39 (#2) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | |||
C45*1-38 (#3) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-38 (#3) - C46*2-81 (E1) | L - BR | |||
C45*1-37 (#4) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-37 (#4) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R - BR | |||
C45*1-36 (#5) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-36 (#5) - C46*2-81 (E1) | G - BR | |||
C45*1-35 (#6) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-35 (#6) - C46*2-81 (E1) | V - BR | |||
C45*1-34 (#7) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-34 (#7) - C46*2-81 (E1) | W - BR | |||
C45*1-33 (#8) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-33 (#8) - C46*2-81 (E1) | P - BR | |||
C45*1-80 (G+) - C45*1-79 (G-) C46*2-80 (G+) - C46*2-79 (G-) | W - B | Camshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation |
C45*1-78 (NE+) - C45*1-77 (NE-) C46*2-78 (NE+) - C46*2-77 (NE-) | B - W | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation |
C45*1-67 (PIM) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-67 (PIM) - C46*2-92 (E2) | P-L - BR | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Negative pressure of 40 kPa (300 mmHg, 11.8 in.Hg) applied | 0.1 to 0.7 V |
Same as atmospheric pressure | 0.8 to 1.4 V | |||
Positive pressure of 170 kPa (1275 mmHg, 50.2 in.Hg) applied | 1.6 to 2.2 V | |||
A38*1-45 (IREL) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-45 (IREL) - C46*2-81 (E1) | LG - BR | EDU relay (EDU 1) | Engine switch off | 11 to 14 V |
Idling | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
A38*1-46 (IRL2) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-46 (IRL2) - C46*2-81 (E1) | V - BR | EDU relay (EDU 2) | Engine switch off | 11 to 14 V |
Idling | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
C45*1-72 (PCR1) - C45*1-95 (E2M) C46*2-72 (PCR1) - C46*2-95 (E2M) | B - BR | Fuel pressure sensor | Idling (Approximately 35 MPa (357 kgf/cm2, 5078 psi)) | 1.3 to 1.8 V |
A38*1-12 (GREL) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-12 (GREL) - C46*2-81 (E1) | V - BR | No. 1 glow relay | Cranking | 11 to 14 V |
Idling | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
A38*1-23 (GRL2) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-23 (GRL2) - C46*2-81 (E1) | LG - BR | No. 2 glow relay | Cranking | 11 to 14 V |
Idling | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
C45*1-116 (THF) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-116 (THF) - C46*2-92 (E2) | G-R - BR | Fuel temperature sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
C45*1-104 (PCV+) - C45*1-105 (PCV-) C46*2-104 (PCV+) - C46*2-105 (PCV-) | W - BR | Suction control valve | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) |
C45*1-60 (INJ1) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-60 (INJ1) - C46*2-81 (E1) | G - BR | No. 1 injector driver | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
C45*1-61 (INJ2) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-61 (INJ2) - C46*2-81 (E1) | W - BR | No. 2 injector driver | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
C45*1-64 (VLU) - C45*1-87 (EVLU) C46*2-64 (VLU) - C46*2-87 (EVLU) | L-W - BR | Throttle position sensor (for Bank 1) | Engine switch on (IG) (throttle valve fully opened) | 2.8 to 3.8 V |
Idling (throttle valve fully closed) | 0.4 to 1.0 V | |||
C45*1-65 (VLU2) - C45*1-87 (EVLU) C46*2-65 (VLU2) - C46*2-87 (EVLU) | L-W - BR | Throttle position sensor (for Bank 2) | Engine switch on (IG) (throttle valve fully opened) | 2.8 to 3.8 V |
Idling (throttle valve fully closed) | 0.4 to 1.0 V | |||
C45*1-57 (LUSL) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-57 (LUSL) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | Diesel throttle duty signal (for Bank 1) | Engine warmed up, racing engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
C45*1-56 (LUS2) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-56 (LUS2) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | Diesel throttle duty signal (for Bank 2) | Engine warmed up, racing engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
C45*1-88 (EGLS) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-88 (EGLS) - C46*2-92 (E2) | R-W - BR | No. 1 EGR valve position sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.0 to 4.6 V |
C45*1-89 (EGS2) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-89 (EGS2) - C46*2-92 (E2) | R-B - BR | No. 2 EGR valve position sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.0 to 4.6 V |
C45*1-82 (EGRS) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-82 (EGRS) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R - BR | No. 1 EGR valve assembly | Engine warmed up and idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
C45*1-42 (ERS2) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-42 (ERS2) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R-W - BR | No. 2 EGR valve assembly | Engine warmed up and idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
C45*1-86 (M+) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-86 (M+) - C46*2-81 (E1) | G - BR | DC motor (turbocharger sub-assembly for Bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
C45*1-18 (VN2+) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-18 (VN2+) - C46*2-81 (E1) | W - BR | DC motor (turbocharger sub-assembly for Bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
C45*1-85 (M-) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-85 (M-) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | DC motor (turbocharger sub-assembly for Bank 1) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
C45*1-41 (VN2-) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-41 (VN2-) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | DC motor (turbocharger sub-assembly for Bank 2) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
A38*1-13 (STP) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-13 (STP) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R - BR | Stop light switch | Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal released | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
A38*1-35 (ST1-) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-35 (ST1-) - C46*2-81 (E1) | P - BR | Stop light switch (opposite to STP) | Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal depressed | 0 to 1.5 V |
Engine switch on (IG), brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
A38*1-15 (TACH) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-15 (TACH) - C46*2-81 (E1) | W - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
A38*1-8 (SPD) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-8 (SPD) - C46*2-81 (E1) | V - BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Engine switch on (IG), wheel rotated slowly | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) |
A38*1-48 (STA) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-48 (STA) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 6.0 V or more |
C45*1-53 (ALT) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-53 (ALT) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R - BR | Generator duty ratio | Idling | Pulse generation |
A38*1-27 (TC) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-27 (TC) - C46*2-81 (E1) | V - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
A38*1-24 (W) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-24 (W) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R - BR | MIL | MIL illuminated | 0 to 3 V |
MIL not illuminated | 11 to 14 V | |||
A38*1-30 (AC1) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-30 (AC1) - C46*2-81 (E1) | L - BR | A/C signal | A/C switch on | 0 to 1.5 V |
A/C switch off | 11 to 14 V | |||
A38*1-18 (ACT) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-18 (ACT) - C46*2-81 (E1) | G - BR | A/C signal | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
A/C cut control on | 0 to 3 V | |||
C45*1-55 (PSW) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-55 (PSW) - C46*2-81 (E1) | P - BR | Power steering oil pressure switch | Steering wheel turned | 0 to 3 V |
Steering wheel not turned | 11 to 14 V | |||
A38*1-52 (ACM) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-52 (ACM) - C46*2-81 (E1) | L - BR | VSV (for engine mounting) | Idling | 0 to 1.5 V |
C45*1-49 (NSW) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-49 (NSW) - C46*2-81 (E1) | L - BR | Park/neutral position switch | Engine switch on (IG), shift lever in P or N | Below 3 V |
Engine switch on (IG), shift lever not in P and N | 11 to 14 V | |||
A38*1-41 (CANH) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-41 (CANH) - C46*2-81 (E1) | P - BR | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) |
A38*1-49 (CANL) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-49 (CANL) - C46*2-81 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
A38*1-47 (STSW) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*2-47 (STSW) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R - BR | Engine switch signal | Shift lever in P or N, engine switch pushed | 6.0 V or more |
A38*1-22 (ACCR) - C45*1-81 (E1) A52*1-22 (ACCR) - C45*1-81 (E1) | L-Y - BR | ACC (Accessory) relay control signal | Cranking | Below 1.5 V |
C45*1-52 (STAR) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-52 (STAR) - C46*2-81 (E1) | L - BR | Starter relay control | Engine switch on (IG) | Below 1.5 V |
Cranking | 6.0 V or more | |||
C45*1-54 (PRD) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-54 (PRD) - C46*2-81 (E1) | Y - BR | Pressure discharge valve drive signal | Engine warmed up, engine racing | Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
C45*1-32 (RLFF) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-32 (RLFF) - C46*2-81 (E1) | R - BR | Pressure discharge valve confirmation signal | Engine warmed up, engine racing | Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
C45*1-120 (VNVC) - C45*1-97 (VNE2) C46*2-120 (VNVC) - C46*2-97 (VNE2) | W - R | Power source of nozzle vane position sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
C45*1-74 (VNA) - C45*1-97 (VNE2) C46*2-74 (VNA) - C46*2-97 (VNE2) | BR - R | Nozzle vane position sensor (for bank 1) | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.3 to 2.7 V |
C45*1-117 (VNA2) - C45*1-97 (VNE2) C46*2-117 (VNA2) - C46*2-97 (VNE2) | B - R | Nozzle vane position sensor (for bank 2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.3 to 2.7 V |
C45*1-122 (THCF) - C45*1-99 (ETCF) C46*2-122 (THCF) - C46*2-99 (ETCF) | L - BR | Exhaust gas temperature sensor (B1S1) | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
C45*1-121 (THCI) - C45*1-99 (ETCF) C46*2-121 (THCI) - C46*2-99 (ETCF) | G-Y - BR | No. 2 Exhaust gas temperature sensor (B1S2) | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
C45*1-123 (THCO) - C45*1-99 (ETCF) C46*2-123 (THCO) - C46*2-99 (ETCF) | W - BR | No. 4 Exhaust gas temperature sensor (B1S3) | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
C45*1-68 (TCF2) - C45*1-99 (ETCF) C46*2-68 (TCF2) - C46*2-99 (ETCF) | G-B - BR | Exhaust gas temperature sensor (B2S1) | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
C45*1-98 (TCI2) - C45*1-99 (ETCF) C46*2-98 (TCI2) - C46*2-99 (ETCF) | P-L - BR | No. 3 Exhaust gas temperature sensor (B2S2) | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
C45*1-124 (TCO2) - C45*1-99 (ETCF) C46*2-124 (TCO2) - C46*2-99 (ETCF) | P-L - BR | No. 4 Exhaust gas temperature sensor (B2S3) | Engine warmed up, idling | 4.6 to 4.9 V |
C45*1-83 (FIV) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-83 (FIV) - C46*2-81 (E1) | W - BR | Exhaust fuel addition injector assembly (for bank 1) | Exhaust fuel addition injector assembly (for bank 1) operating | Pulse generation |
C45*1-84 (FIV2) - C45*1-81 (E1) C46*2-84 (FIV2) - C46*2-81 (E1) | G - BR | Exhaust fuel addition injector assembly (for bank 2) | Exhaust fuel addition injector assembly (for bank 2) operating | Pulse generation |
C45*1-45 (HA1A) - C45*1-44 (E04) C46*2-45 (HA1A) - C46*2-44 (E04) | L - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor heater (for bank 1) | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation |
C45*1-102 (A1A+) - C45*1-44 (E04) C46*2-102 (A1A+) - C46*2-44 (E04) | G - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (for bank 1) | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.0 to 2.5 V |
C45*1-103 (A1A-) - C45*1-44 (E04) C46*2-103 (A1A-) - C46*2-44 (E04) | R - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (for bank 1) | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.0 to 2.5 V |
C45*1-46 (HA2A) - C45*1-23 (E05) C46*2-46 (HA2A) - C46*2-23 (E05) | L - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor heater (for bank 2) | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation |
C45*1-125 (A2A+) - C45*1-23 (E05) C46*2-125 (A2A+) - C46*2-23 (E05) | G - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor (for bank 2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.0 to 2.5 V |
C45*1-126 (A2A-) - C45*1-23 (E05) C46*2-126 (A2A-) - C46*2-23 (E05) | R - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor (for bank 2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 2.0 to 2.5 V |
C45*1-69 (PEX) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-69 (PEX) - C46*2-92 (E2) | R - BR | Differential pressure sensor (for bank 1) | Engine switch on (IG) | 0.4 to 4.8 V |
C45*1-70 (PEX2) - C45*1-92 (E2) C46*2-70 (PEX2) - C46*2-92 (E2) | R - BR | Differential pressure sensor (for bank 2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 0.4 to 4.8 V |
- HINT:
- *1: for LHD
- *2: for RHD
WAVEFORM 1 |
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ECM Terminal Name | From #1 to #8 and E1 |
Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Idling with warm engine |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the injector injection.
WAVEFORM 2 |
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ECM Terminal Name | PCV+ and PCV- |
Tester Range | 10 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Idling or cranking with warm engine |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the suction control valve operation.
WAVEFORM 3 |
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ECM Terminal Name | INJ1 and E1 INJ2 and E1 |
Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Idling with warm engine |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the injector injection.
WAVEFORM 4 |
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ECM Terminal Name | LUSL and E1 LUS2 and E1 |
Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 2 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Racing with warm engine |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the throttle valve operation.
WAVEFORM 5 |
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ECM Terminal Name | EGRS and E1 ERS2 and E1 |
Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 5 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Idling |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the throttle valve operation.
WAVEFORM 6 |
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ECM Terminal Name | M+ and E1 VN2+ and E1 |
Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Idling with warm engine |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the turbocharger operation.
WAVEFORM 7 |
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ECM Terminal Name | M- and E1 VN2- and E1 |
Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 50 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Idling with warm engine |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the turbocharger status.
WAVEFORM 8 |
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ECM Terminal Names | TACH and E1 |
Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
Conditions | Idling |
- HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
WAVEFORM 9 |
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ECM Terminal Name | SPD and E1 |
Tester Range | 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Driving at vehicle speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) |
- HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
WAVEFORM 10 |
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ECM Terminal Name | CAN+ and E1 |
Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Engine stopped, engine switch on (IG) |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 11 |
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ECM Terminal Name | CAN- and E1 |
Tester Range | 1 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Engine stopped, engine switch on (IG) |
- HINT:
- The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
WAVEFORM 12 |
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ECM Terminal Name | (a) PRD and E1 (b) RLFF and E1 |
Tester Range | 2 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV. |
Condition | Engine warmed up, engine racing |
- HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.