Land Cruiser URJ200 URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200 - 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL

ENGINE UNIT - INSPECTION

1. INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD SET BOLT
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using a vernier caliper, measure the length of the cylinder head set bolt from the seat to the end.

  • Standard length:
  • 141.3 to 142.7 mm (5.56 to 5.62 in.)
  • Maximum length:
  • 143.7 mm (5.66 in.)
Text in Illustration
*1Measurement Length
*2Distance

If the length is more than the maximum, replace the cylinder head set bolt.


Using a vernier caliper, measure the diameter of the elongated threads around the point indicated in the illustration.

  • Distance:
  • ItemSpecified Condition
    Intake side bolt103 mm (4.06 in.)
    Exhaust side bolt108 mm (4.25 in.)
  • Standard diameter:
  • 10.85 to 11.00 mm (0.427 to 0.433 in.)
  • Minimum diameter:
  • 10.60 mm (0.417 in.)

If the diameter is less than the minimum, replace the cylinder head set bolt.


  • HINT:
  • If a visual check reveals no excessively thin areas, check the area of the bolt around the point indicated in the illustration and find the area that has the smallest diameter.
2. INSPECT NO. 1 VALVE ROCKER ARM SUB-ASSEMBLY

Turn the roller by hand to check that it turns smoothly.


If the roller does not turn smoothly, replace the No. 1 valve rocker arm sub-assembly.

3. INSPECT VALVE LASH ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200
  • NOTICE:
Keep the adjuster free from dirt and foreign objects.
Use only clean engine oil.

Place the valve lash adjuster into a container full of new engine oil.

Text in Illustration
*1Taper Part
*2Plunger
*3Low Pressure Chamber
*4Check Ball
*5High Pressure Chamber

Insert the tip of SST into the valve lash adjuster plunger and use the tip to press down on the check ball inside the plunger.

  • SST
  • 09276-75010

Squeeze SST and the valve lash adjuster together to move the plunger up and down 5 to 6 times.

Check the movement of the plunger and bleed air.

  • OK:
  • Plunger moves up and down.
  • NOTICE:
  • When bleeding high-pressure air from the compression chamber, make sure that the tip of SST is actually pressing the check ball as shown in the illustration. If the check ball is not pressed, air will not bleed.

After bleeding the air, remove SST. Then try to quickly and firmly press the plunger with your fingers.

  • OK:
  • Plunger can be pressed 3 times.

If the plunger can still be compressed after pressing it 3 times, replace the valve lash adjuster assembly with a new one.


4. INSPECT CAMSHAFT SUB-ASSEMBLY

Inspect the camshaft runout.

Place the camshaft on V-blocks.

Using a dial indicator, measure the circle runout at the center journal.

  • Maximum circle runout:
  • 0.04 mm (0.00157 in.)

If the circle runout is more than the maximum, replace the camshaft sub-assembly.


  • HINT:
  • Check the oil clearance after replacing the camshaft.

Using a micrometer, measure the cam lobe height.

  • Standard Cam Lobe Height:
  • ItemSpecified Condition
    Intake44.291 to 44.441 mm (1.744 to 1.750 in.)
    Exhaust44.196 to 44.346 mm (1.740 to 1.746 in.)
  • Minimum Cam Lobe Height:
  • ItemSpecified Condition
    Intake44.241 mm (1.742 in.)
    Exhaust44.146 mm (1.738 in.)

If the cam lobe height is less than the minimum, replace the camshaft sub-assembly.


Using a micrometer, measure the journal diameter.

  • Standard Journal Diameter:
  • ItemSpecified Condition
    No. 1 journal29.956 to 29.970 mm (1.1793 to 1.1799 in.)
    Other journals25.959 to 25.975 mm (1.0220 to 1.0226 in.)

If the journal diameter is not as specified, check the oil clearance.


5. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY

Install the camshaft bearing cap ().

  • HINT:
  • Only install the intake camshaft.

Install the camshaft housing ().

  • HINT:
  • Do not use seal packing when installing the camshaft housing as the installation is temporary.

Apply a light coat of engine oil to the camshaft and camshaft timing gear.

Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, align the knock pin of the camshaft with the pin hole of the camshaft timing gear and install the camshaft timing gear.

Text in Illustration
*1Knock Pin
*2Pin Hole
  • NOTICE:
Do not forcefully push on the camshaft timing gear. This may cause the camshaft knock pin tip to damage the installation surface of the camshaft timing gear.
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200
Do not loosen or remove the 3 bolts shown in the illustration. If any of them are loosened or removed, the backlash of the gear in the timing tube will go out of adjustment. In this case, replace the camshaft timing gear assembly with a new one.
Text in Illustration
*1Flange Bolt
*2Straight Pin
*aDo not remove

Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the head of the bolt.

Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, install the camshaft timing gear flange bolt.

  • Torque:
  • 100 N*m{ 1020 kgf*cm, 74 ft.*lbf}
Text in Illustration
*aHold
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200Turn

Remove the camshaft bearing cap ().

Check the lock of the camshaft timing gear.

Clamp the camshaft in a vise and confirm that the camshaft timing gear is locked.

  • NOTICE:
  • Be careful not to damage the camshaft.
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Release the lock pin.

Text in Illustration
*1Advance Side Path
*2Retard Side Path
*aOpen
*bClose
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200Vinyl Tape

Clean the cam journal with non-residue solvent.

Cover the 4 oil paths of the cam journal with vinyl tape as shown in the illustration.

Break through the tape over the advance side path. Then break through the tape over the retard side path on the opposite side of the advanced side path as shown in the illustration.

Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Apply compressed air at approximately 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2, 29 psi) to the two paths accessible through the holes in the tape.

Text in Illustration
*1Advance Side Path
*2Retard Side Path
  • NOTICE:
  • Cover the paths with a piece of cloth when applying pressure to keep oil from splashing.
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Check that the camshaft timing gear revolves in the advance direction when reducing the air pressure applied to the retard side path.

Text in Illustration
*1Advance Side Path
*2Retard Side Path
*aDecompress
*bHold Pressure
  • HINT:
  • This operation releases the lock pin which holds the timing gear in the most retarded position.

When the camshaft timing gear reaches the most advanced position, release the air pressure from the retard side path and advance side path in that order.

  • NOTICE:
  • Do not release the air pressure from the advance side path first. The gear may abruptly shift in the retard direction and break the lock pin.

Check for smooth rotation.

Turn the camshaft timing gear within its movable range (21°) 2 or 3 times, but do not turn it to the most retarded position. Make sure that the gear turns smoothly.

  • NOTICE:
  • Do not use air pressure to perform the smooth rotation check.

Check the lock at the most retarded position.

Confirm that the camshaft timing gear becomes locked at the most retarded position.

Install the camshaft bearing cap ().

  • HINT:
  • Only install the intake camshaft.

Install the camshaft housing ().

  • HINT:
  • Do not use seal packing when installing the camshaft housing as the installation is temporary.
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench and loosen the flange bolt.

Text in Illustration
*aHold
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200Turn

Remove the camshaft bearing cap ().

Remove the flange bolt and camshaft timing gear.

6. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY

Install the camshaft bearing cap ().

  • HINT:
  • Only install the exhaust camshaft.

Install the camshaft housing ().

  • HINT:
  • Do not use seal packing when installing the camshaft housing as the installation is temporary.

Apply a light coat of engine oil to the camshaft and camshaft timing exhaust gear.

Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, align the knock pin of the camshaft with the pin hole of the camshaft timing exhaust gear and install the camshaft timing exhaust gear.

Text in Illustration
*1Pin Hole
*2Knock Pin
  • NOTICE:
Do not forcefully push on the camshaft timing exhaust gear. This may cause the camshaft knock pin tip to damage the installation surface of the camshaft timing exhaust gear.
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200
Do not loosen or remove the 4 bolts shown in the illustration. If any of them are loosened or removed, the backlash of the gear in the timing tube will go out of adjustment. In this case, replace the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly with a new one.
Text in Illustration
*1Flange Bolt
*aDo not remove

Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the head of the bolt.

Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using a wrench to hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft, install the camshaft timing exhaust gear flange bolt.

  • Torque:
  • 100 N*m{ 1020 kgf*cm, 74 ft.*lbf}
Text in Illustration
*aHold
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200Turn

Remove the camshaft bearing cap ().

Check the camshaft timing exhaust gear lock.

Make sure that the camshaft timing exhaust gear is locked.

Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Release the lock pin.

Text in Illustration
*1Advance Side Path
*2Retard Side Path
*aOpen
*bClose
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200Vinyl Tape

Cover the 4 oil paths of the cam journal with vinyl tape as shown in the illustration.

Break through the tape over the advance side path. Then break through the tape over the retard side path on the opposite side of the advanced side path as shown in the illustration.

Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Apply compressed air at approximately 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2, 29 psi) to the two paths accessible through the holes in the tape (the advance side path and retard side path).

Text in Illustration
*1Advance Side Path
*2Retard Side Path
  • NOTICE:
  • Cover the paths with a piece of cloth when applying pressure to keep oil from splashing.
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Check that the camshaft timing exhaust gear turns in the retard direction when reducing the air pressure applied to the advance side path.

Text in Illustration
*1Advance Side Path
*2Retard Side Path
*aHold Pressure
*bDecompress
  • HINT:
  • The lock pin is released and the camshaft timing exhaust gear turns in the retard direction.

When the camshaft timing exhaust gear moves to the most retarded position, release the air pressure from the advance side path, and then release the air pressure from the retard side path.

  • NOTICE:
  • Be sure to release the air pressure from the advance side path first. If the air pressure of the retard side path is released first, the camshaft timing exhaust gear may abruptly shift in the advance direction and break the lock pin or other parts.

Check for smooth rotation.

Turn the camshaft timing exhaust gear within its movable range (18.5°) 2 or 3 times, but do not turn it to the most advanced position. Make sure that the gear turns smoothly.

  • NOTICE:
  • When the air pressure is released from the advance side path and then from the retard side path, the gear automatically returns to the most advanced position, due to the advance assist spring operation, and locks. Gradually release the air pressure from the retard side path before performing the smooth rotation check.

Check the lock at the most advanced position.

Make sure that the camshaft timing exhaust gear becomes locked at the most advanced position.

Install the camshaft bearing cap ().

  • HINT:
  • Only install the exhaust camshaft.

Install the camshaft housing ().

  • HINT:
  • Do not use seal packing when installing the camshaft housing as the installation is temporary.
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench and loosen the flange bolt.

Text in Illustration
*aHold
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200Turn

Remove the camshaft bearing cap ().

Remove the flange bolt and camshaft timing exhaust gear.

7. INSPECT NO. 1 CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using a spring scale, pull the chain with a force of 147 N (15 kgf, 33.1 lbf) as shown in the illustration.

Text in Illustration
*1Measurement Area

Using a vernier caliper, measure the length of 15 pins.

  • Maximum chain elongation:
  • 136.9 mm (5.39 in.)
  • HINT:
  • Perform the measurement at 3 random places.

If the elongation is more than the maximum, replace the No. 1 chain sub-assembly.


8. INSPECT NO. 2 CHAIN SUB-ASSEMBLY

Using a spring scale, pull the chain with a force of 147 N (15 kgf, 33.1 lbf).

Using a vernier caliper, measure the length of 15 pins.

  • Maximum chain elongation:
  • 137.6 mm (5.42 in.)
  • HINT:
  • Perform the measurement at 3 random places.

If the elongation is more than the maximum, replace the No. 2 chain sub-assembly.


9. INSPECT CRANKSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET RH

Wrap the chain around the sprocket.

Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using a vernier caliper, measure the sprocket diameter with the chain.

  • Minimum sprocket diameter (with chain):
  • 61.4 mm (2.42 in.)
  • HINT:
  • The vernier caliper must contact the chain rollers for the measurement.

If the diameter is less than the minimum, replace the chain and crankshaft timing sprocket RH.


10. INSPECT CRANKSHAFT TIMING SPROCKET LH

Wrap the chain around the sprocket.

Using a vernier caliper, measure the sprocket diameter with the chain.

  • Minimum sprocket diameter (with chain):
  • 61.4 mm (2.42 in.)
  • HINT:
  • The vernier caliper must contact the chain rollers for the measurement.

If the diameter is less than the minimum, replace the chain and crankshaft timing sprocket LH.


11. INSPECT NO. 1 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Move the stopper plate upward to release the lock.

Text in Illustration
*1Stopper Plate
*2Plunger

Push the plunger and check that it moves smoothly.


If necessary, replace the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly.

12. INSPECT NO. 2 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Check that the plunger moves smoothly.

Measure the worn depth of the chain tensioner.

  • Maximum depth:
  • 0.9 mm (0.0354 in.)
Text in Illustration
*1Depth

If the depth is more than the maximum, replace the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly.


13. INSPECT NO. 3 CHAIN TENSIONER ASSEMBLY
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Check that the plunger moves smoothly.

Measure the worn depth of the chain tensioner.

  • Maximum depth:
  • 0.9 mm (0.0354 in.)
Text in Illustration
*1Depth

If the depth is more than the maximum, replace the No. 3 chain tensioner assembly.


14. INSPECT CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER LH
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Measure the worn depth of the chain tensioner slipper.

  • Maximum depth:
  • 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.)
Text in Illustration
*1Depth

If the depth is more than the maximum, replace the chain tensioner slipper LH.


15. INSPECT CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER RH
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Measure the worn depth of the chain tensioner slipper.

  • Maximum depth:
  • 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.)
Text in Illustration
*1Depth

If the depth is more than the maximum, replace the chain tensioner slipper RH.


16. INSPECT NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER LH
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Measure the worn depth of the chain vibration damper.

  • Maximum depth:
  • 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.)
Text in Illustration
*1Depth

If the depth is more than the maximum, replace the No. 1 chain vibration damper LH.


17. INSPECT NO. 1 CHAIN VIBRATION DAMPER RH
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Measure the worn depth of the chain vibration damper.

  • Maximum depth:
  • 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.)
Text in Illustration
*1Depth

If the depth is more than the maximum, replace the No. 1 chain vibration damper RH.


18. INSPECT EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY LH
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using a precision straightedge and feeler gauge, measure the warpage of the contact surface of the cylinder head.

  • Maximum warpage:
  • 0.7 mm (0.0276 in.)

If the warpage is more than the maximum, replace the exhaust manifold assembly LH.


19. INSPECT EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY RH
Engine Unit - Inspection. 1UR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL. Land Cruiser URJ200  URJ202 GRJ200 VDJ200

Using a precision straightedge and feeler gauge, measure the warpage of the contact surface of the cylinder head.

  • Maximum warpage:
  • 0.7 mm (0.0276 in.)

If the warpage is more than the maximum, replace the exhaust manifold assembly RH.