Dtc B1423/23 Pressure Sensor Circuit
DESCRIPTION
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
CHECK REFRIGERANT
READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (REG PRESS SENS)
CHECK WIRE HARNESS (PRESSURE SENSOR - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER)
CHECK AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER
INSPECT AIR CONDITIONING PRESSURE SENSOR
DTC B1423/23 Pressure Sensor Circuit |
DESCRIPTION
This DTC is output when the refrigerant pressure is either extremely low (0.19 MPa [2.0 kgf/cm2, 28 psi] or less) or extremely high (3.14 MPa [32.0 kgf/cm2, 455 psi] or more). The air conditioning pressure sensor, which is installed on the pipe of the high pressure side, detects the refrigerant pressure and sends refrigerant pressure signals to the air conditioning amplifier. The air conditioning amplifier determines the pressure from the signals in accordance with the sensor characteristics, and controls the compressor accordingly. DTC No.
| DTC Detection Condition
| Trouble Area
|
B1423/23
| Open or short in air conditioning pressure sensor circuit
| - Air conditioning pressure sensor
- Harness and connector between air conditioning pressure sensor and air conditioning amplifier
- Air conditioning amplifier
|
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE

|
Check the sight glass of the cooler unit refrigerant liquid pipe.
Prepare the vehicle in accordance with the chart below.
Item
| Condition
|
Engine Speed
| 1500 rpm
|
Vehicle Doors
| Fully open
|
Temperature Setting
| MAX COLD
|
Blower Speed
| HI
|
A/C Switch
| ON
|
Compare the sight glass to the following chart.
Item
| Symptom
| Amount of Refrigerant
| Corrective Procedures
|
1
| Bubbles visible
| Insufficient*
| - Check for gas leakage and repair if necessary
- Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
|
2
| No bubbles visible
| Empty, insufficient or too much
| Refer to items 3 and 4
|
3
| No temperature difference between compressor inlet and outlet
| Empty or nearly empty
| - Check for gas leakage with gas leak detector and repair if necessary
- Add refrigerant until bubbles disappear
|
4
| Considerable temperature difference between compressor inlet and outlet
| Correct or too much
| Refer to items 5 and 6
|
5
| Refrigerant becomes clear immediately after A/C turned OFF
| Too much
| - Drain or discharge refrigerant
- Bleed air and supply proper amount of purified refrigerant
|
6
| Refrigerant foams and then becomes clear immediately after A/C turned OFF
| Correct
| -
|
- HINT:
- *: If the ambient temperature is higher than usual but cooling is sufficient, bubbles in the sight glass are permissible.
2.READ VALUE USING INTELLIGENT TESTER (REG PRESS SENS) |
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on (IG) and turn the intelligent tester main switch ON.
Select the item below in the Data List, and read the value displayed on the intelligent tester.
- Air conditioning amplifier:
Item
| Measure Item / Display (Range)
| Normal Condition
| Diagnostic Note
|
Reg Press Sens
| Regulator pressure sensor / Min.: 0 MPaG Max.: 3.187 MPaG
| Actual regulator pressure is displayed
| -
|
- OK:
- The display is as specified in the normal condition column.
- Result:
Result
| Proceed to
|
NG
| A
|
OK (Checking from the PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE)
| B
|
OK (Checking from the DTC)
| C
|
| PROCEED TO NEXT CIRCUIT INSPECTION SHOWN IN PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE |
|
|
| REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER |
|
|
3.CHECK WIRE HARNESS (PRESSURE SENSOR - AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER) |
Disconnect the A32 pressure sensor connector.
Disconnect the E41 amplifier connector.
Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connectors.
- Standard resistance:
Tester Connection
| Specified Condition
|
A32-3 (+) - E41-10 (S5-3)
| Below 1 Ω
|
A32-2 (PR) - E41-9 (PRE)
| Below 1 Ω
|
A32-1 (-) - E41-13 (SG-2)
| Below 1 Ω
|
A32-3 (+) - Body ground
| 1 MΩ or higher
|
A32-2 (PR) - Body ground
| 1 MΩ or higher
|
A32-1 (-) - Body ground
| 1 MΩ or higher
|
| REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR |
|
|
4.CHECK AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER |
Remove the air conditioning amplifier with its connectors still connected.
Measure the resistance of the wire harness side connector.
- Standard resistance:
Tester Connection
| Specified Condition
|
E41-13 (SG-2) - Body ground
| Below 1 Ω
|
Turn the ignition switch on (IG).
Measure the voltage of the wire harness side connector.
- Standard voltage:
Tester Connection
| Specified Condition
|
E41-10 (S5-3) - E41-13 (SG-2)
| 4.5 to 5.5 V
|
| REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER |
|
|
5.INSPECT AIR CONDITIONING PRESSURE SENSOR |
Turn the A/C switch ON.
Disconnect the A32 sensor connector.
Connect the three 1.5 V dry cell batteries' positive (+) lead to terminal 3 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1. Then connect the voltmeter's positive (+) lead to terminal 2 and the negative (-) lead to terminal 1. Measure the voltage.
- OK:
- The voltage changes in accordance with the refrigerant pressure as shown in the graph.
| REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING PRESSURE SENSOR |
|
|
OK |
|
|
|
REPLACE AIR CONDITIONING AMPLIFIER |
|