Dtc P0300 Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected

Engine Hybrid System. Corolla. Zre142 Aze141
2Az-Fe Engine Control. Corolla. Zre142 Aze141

DESCRIPTION

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

MONITOR STRATEGY

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

MONITOR RESULT

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

WIRING DIAGRAM

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO MISFIRE DTCS)

CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD)

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CATALYST OT MF F/C)

PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (PROHIBIT THE CATALYST OT MISFIRE PREVENT F/C)

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CYLINDER #1, #2, #3 AND #4 MISFIRE COUNT)

INSPECT SPARK PLUG

CHECK FOR SPARK (SPARK TEST)

CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE

CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY)

CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER

CHECK VALVE CLEARANCE OF MISFIRING CYLINDER

CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM

CHECK FUEL PRESSURE

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP)

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF)

CHECK VALVE TIMING

CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM

CHECK FUEL PRESSURE

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP)

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF)

CHECK VALVE TIMING

INSPECT SPARK PLUG

CHECK FOR SPARK (SPARK TEST)

CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE

CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY)

CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER

CHECK VALVE CLEARANCE OF MISFIRING CYLINDER

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER CONNECTOR CONNECTION)

CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)

REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER

CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED

CHECK FUEL LINE

DTC P0300 Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected

DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected

DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected

DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected

DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected


DESCRIPTION

When the engine misfires, high concentrations of hydrocarbons (HC) enter the exhaust gas. Extremely high hydrocarbon concentration levels can cause an increase in exhaust emission levels. Extremely high concentrations of hydrocarbons can also cause increases in the three-way catalytic converter temperature, which may cause damage to the three-way catalytic converter. To prevent this increase in emissions and to limit the possibility of thermal damage, the ECM monitors the misfire count. When the temperature of the three-way catalytic converter reaches the point of thermal degradation, the ECM blinks the MIL. To monitor misfires, the ECM uses both the camshaft position sensor and the crankshaft position sensor. The camshaft position sensor is used to identify any misfiring cylinders and the crankshaft position sensor is used to measure variations in the crankshaft rotation speed. Misfires are counted when the crankshaft rotation speed variations exceed predetermined thresholds. If the misfire count exceeds the threshold levels, and could cause emission control system performance deterioration, the ECM illuminates the MIL and stores a DTC.

DTC No.
DTC Detection Condition
Trouble Area
P0300
Simultaneous misfiring of several cylinders occurs and one of the following conditions is met (2 trip detection logic).
  1. A misfire occurs that may damage the three-way catalytic converter (MIL blinks when detect immediately).
  2. An emission deterioration misfire occurs (MIL illuminates).
  1. Open or short in engine wire harness
  2. Connector connection
  3. Vacuum hose connections
  4. Ignition system
  5. Fuel injector
  6. Fuel pressure
  7. Mass air flow meter
  8. Engine coolant temperature sensor
  9. Compression pressure
  10. Valve clearance
  11. Valve timing
  12. PCV valve and hose
  13. PCV hose connections
  14. Intake system
  15. ECM
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304
Misfiring of a specific cylinder occurs and one of the following conditions is met (2 trip detection logic).
  1. A misfire occurs that may damage the three-way catalytic converter (MIL blinks when detect immediately).
  2. An emission deterioration misfire occurs (MIL illuminates).
When DTCs for misfiring cylinders are randomly stored, but DTC P0300 is not stored, it indicates that misfires have been detected in different cylinders at different times. DTC P0300 is only stored when several misfiring cylinders are detected at the same time.

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

The ECM illuminates the MIL and stores a DTC when either one of the following conditions, which could cause emission deterioration, is detected (2 trip detection logic).
  1. Within the first 1000 crankshaft revolutions after the engine starts, an excessive number of misfires (approximately 40 to 60 misfires per 1000 crankshaft revolutions) occurs once.
  2. An excessive number of misfires (approximately 20 to 50 misfires per 1000 crankshaft revolutions) occurs a total of 4 times.
The ECM flashes the MIL (immediate detection logic) and stores a DTC (2 trip detection logic) when either one of the following conditions, which could cause damage to the three-way catalytic converter, is detected.
  1. At a high engine speed, a sufficient amount of misfires to damage the catalyst occurring within 200 crankshaft revolutions is detected once.
  2. At a normal engine speed, a sufficient amount of misfires to damage the catalyst occurring within 200 crankshaft revolutions is detected 3 times.
  1. Misfire Monitor for Mexico Models
    The ECM illuminates the MIL and sets a DTC when either one of the following conditions, which could cause emission deterioration, is detected (2 trip detection logic).
    1. Within the first 1000 crankshaft revolutions of the engine starting, an excessive misfiring rate (approximately 1000 misfires per 1000 crankshaft revolutions) occurs once.
    2. An excessive misfiring rate (approximately 500 misfires per 1000 crankshaft revolutions) occurs a total of 4 times.
    The ECM flashes the MIL (immediate detection logic) and sets a DTC (2 trip detection logic) when the following condition, which could cause the Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) damage, is detected.
    1. A catalyst damage misfire, which is monitored every 200 crankshaft revolutions, occurs 3 times.

MONITOR STRATEGY


Related DTCs
P0300: Multiple cylinder misfire
P0301: Cylinder 1 misfire
P0302: Cylinder 2 misfire
P0303: Cylinder 3 misfire
P0304: Cylinder 4 misfire
Required Sensors/Components (Main)
Crankshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Engine coolant temperature
Intake air temperature sensor
Mass air flow meter
Frequency of Operation
Continuous
Duration
1000 to 4000 crankshaft revolutions: Emission related misfire
200 to 600 crankshaft revolutions: Catalyst damaging misfire
MIL Operation
2 driving cycles: Emission related misfire
MIL flashes immediately: Catalyst damaging misfire
Sequence of Operation
None

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS


Misfire
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not present
P0016 (VVT System - Misalignment)
P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter)
P0112, P0113 (Intake Air Temperature Sensor)
P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor)
P0120, P0121 P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle Position Sensor)
P0125 (Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control)
P0327, P0328 (Knock Sensor)
P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor)
P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor)
P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354 (Igniter)
P0500 (Vehicle Speed Sensor)
Battery voltage
8 V or more
VVT system
Not operated by scan tool
Engine speed
400 to 6400 rpm
Either of following conditions (a) or (b) is met
-
(a) Engine coolant temperature at engine start
More than -7°C (19°F)
(b) Engine coolant temperature
More than 20°C (68°F)
Fuel cut
Off

Monitor Period of Emission Related Misfire
First 1000 revolutions after engine start, or check mode
Crankshaft 1000 revolutions
Except above
Crankshaft 1000 revolutions x 4

Monitor Period of Catalyst Damaging Misfire (MIL Blinks)
All of following conditions 1, 2 and 3 met
Crankshaft 200 revolutions
1. Driving cycles
1st
2. Check mode
Off
3. Engine speed
Less than 2450 rpm
Except above
Crankshaft 200 revolutions x 3
  1. FOR MEXICO MODELS:

Misfire: for Mexico Models
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not present
P0016 (VVT System bank 1- Misalignment)
P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter)
P0112, P0113 (Intake Air Temperature Sensor)
P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor)
P0120, P0121 P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle Position Sensor)
P0125 (Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control)
P0327, P0328 (Knock Sensor)
P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor)
P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor)
P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354 (Igniter)
P0500 (Vehicle Speed Sensor)
Battery voltage
8 V or more
VVT system
Not operated by scan tool
Engine speed
400 to 6400 rpm
ECT
More than 60°C (140°F)
Fuel cut
OFF

Monitor Period of Emission-related-misfire: for Mexico Models
First 1000 revolutions after engine start, or check mode
Crankshaft 1000 revolutions
Except above
Crankshaft 1000 revolutions x 4

Monitor Period of Catalyst-damaged-misfire (MIL Blinks): for Mexico Models
All of following conditions 1, 2 and 3 met
Crankshaft 200 revolutions
1. Driving cycles
1st
2. Check mode
OFF
Except above
Crankshaft 200 revolutions x 3

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS


Monitor Period of Emission Related Misfire
Misfire rate
1.266% or more (Automatic Transaxle)
1.493% or more (Manual Transaxle)

Monitor Period of Catalyst Damaged Misfire (MIL Blinks)
Number of misfire per 200 revolutions
118 or more (varies with intake air amount and engine speed)
  1. FOR MEXICO MODELS:

Monitor Period of Emission-related-misfire: for Mexico Models
Misfire rate
100% or more: for 1st 1000 revolutions
25% or more: after 1st 1000 revolutions

Monitor Period of Catalyst-damaged-misfire (MIL Blinks): for Mexico Models
Number of misfire per 200 revolutions
118 or more (varies with intake air amount and RPM)
Paired cylinder misfire (MIL blinks immediately)
Detected

MONITOR RESULT

Refer to Checking Monitor Status (Link).

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Record the DTC(s) and freeze frame data.
  5. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
  6. Using the Techstream, switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000PDL0PJX.html).
  7. Read the misfire counts of each cylinder, Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count, with the engine idling. If any misfire count is displayed, skip the following confirmation driving pattern.
  8. Drive the vehicle so that the vehicle conditions displayed in Misfire RPM and Misfire Load of the Data List are the same as the freeze frame data. Perform this step several times.

    HINT:
    In order to store misfire DTCs, it is necessary to operate the vehicle for the period of time shown in the table below, confirm the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load in the Data List.

    Engine speed
    Duration
    Idling
    8.0 minutes or more
    1000
    4.5 minutes or more
    2000
    2.5 minutes or more
    3000
    1.5 minutes or more
  9. Check whether misfires have occurred by checking DTCs and freeze frame data.
    HINT:
    Do not turn the ignition switch off until the output DTC(s) and freeze frame data have been recorded. When the ECM returns to normal mode (default), the stored DTC(s), freeze frame data and other data are cleared.
  10. Record the DTC(s), freeze frame data and misfire counts.
  11. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  12. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTC P0102 (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000U5B0NKX_07.html).
Refer to Fuel Injector Circuit (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000ZRM0FWX_02.html).

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

HINT:
  1. If any DTCs other than misfire DTCs are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
  2. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction.
  3. If the misfire does not recur when the vehicle is brought to the workshop, reproduce the conditions stored in the ECM as freeze frame data.
  4. If the misfire still cannot be reproduced even though the conditions stored in the ECM as freeze frame data have been reproduced, one of the following factors is considered to be a possible cause of the problem:
    1. There was insufficient fuel in the tank.
    2. Improper fuel is used.
    3. The spark plugs have been contaminated.
    4. The problem requires further diagnosis.
  5. After finishing repairs, check the misfire counts of the cylinders (Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count).
  6. Be sure to confirm that no misfiring cylinder DTCs are set again by conducting the confirmation driving pattern after finishing repairs.
  7. When one of Short FT #1 or Long FT #1 in the freeze frame data is outside the range of +/-15%, the air-fuel ratio may be Rich (-15% or less) or Lean (+15% or more).
  8. When the Coolant Temp in the freeze frame data is less than 75°C (167°F), the misfire occurred while warming up the engine.
  9. An extremely imbalanced drive wheel which causes body vibration may cause misfire DTCs to be detected.
1.CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO MISFIRE DTCS)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.

  1. Read DTCs.

    Result:

    Result
    Proceed to
    P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304
    A
    P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 and other DTCs
    B
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and P0304 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.


B
GO TO DTC CHART (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000PDF0G9X.html)
A


2.CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS
  1. Check the PCV hose connections.

    OK:
    PCV hose is correctly connected and is not damaged.


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE
OK


3.READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Gas Misfire / Misfire RPM and Misfire Load.

  1. Read and note the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values.

    HINT:
    The Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values indicate the vehicle conditions under which the misfire occurred.

NEXT


4.READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CATALYST OT MF F/C)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Gas Misfire / Catalyst OT MF F/C.

  1. Read the value displayed on the Techstream.

    Result:

    Data List
    Techstream Display
    Proceed to
    Catalyst OT MF F/C
    Avail
    A
    Not Avl
    B


B
Go to step 6
A


5.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (PROHIBIT THE CATALYST OT MISFIRE PREVENT F/C)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Prohibit the Catalyst OT Misfire Prevent F/C.

  1. Perform the Active Test.

    NOTICE:
    When performing the Active Test, make sure the vehicle is stopped and the engine is either idling or being revved at 3000 rpm or less.

NEXT


6.READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CYLINDER #1, #2, #3 AND #4 MISFIRE COUNT)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Gas Misfire / Cylinder #1 Misfire Count, Cylinder #2 Misfire Count, Cylinder #3 Misfire Count and Cylinder #4 Misfire Count.

  1. Start the engine and allow the engine to idle.

  1. Read each value for Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count displayed on the Techstream. If no misfire counts occur in any cylinders, perform procedure [A] and [B] and then check the misfire counts again.

  1. Drive the vehicle with the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load noted in the "Read Value Using Techstream (Misfire RPM and Misfire Load)" procedures above [A].

  1. Read the Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count or DTCs displayed on the Techstream [B].

    Result
    Result
    Proceed to
    Most misfires occur in only 1 or 2 cylinders
    A
    3 cylinders or more have equal misfire counts
    B
HINT:
  1. If it is difficult to reproduce misfires for each cylinder, check the Data List item called Misfire Margin. Try to find vehicle driving conditions that lower the Misfire Margin value. Values above 30% are considered normal.
  2. If the freeze frame data record of the engine coolant temperature is below 75°C (167°F), the misfire may be detected only when the engine is cold.
  3. If the freeze frame data record of the Engine Run Time is below 120 seconds, the misfire may be detected immediately after the engine is started.


B
Go to step 18
A


7.INSPECT SPARK PLUG
  1. Inspect the spark plug of the misfiring cylinder (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000003CXY00IX_01_0002.html).



NG
REPLACE SPARK PLUG (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000001QVL02UX.html)
OK


8.CHECK FOR SPARK (SPARK TEST)
  1. Perform a spark test (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000003CXY00IX_01_0001.html).

    HINT:
    If the result of the spark test is normal, proceed to the next step.

NEXT


9.CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
  1. Measure the compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000001R3C014X_01_0009.html).



NG
CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION
OK


10.CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY)


    Corolla. Zre142 Aze141.2Az-Fe Engine Control.Sfi System.
Dtc
  P0300  Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
  1. Disconnect the ECM connector.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard Voltage:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    B31-108 (#10) - B31-45 (E01)
    Ignition switch ON
    11 to 14 V
    B31-107 (#20) - B31-45 (E01)
    Ignition switch ON
    11 to 14 V
    B31-106 (#30) - B31-45 (E01)
    Ignition switch ON
    11 to 14 V
    B31-105 (#40) - B31-45 (E01)
    Ignition switch ON
    11 to 14 V
  1. Reconnect the ECM connector.



NG
GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000ZRM0FWX.html)
OK


11.CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
  1. Check the fuel injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor) (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000VZW035X.html).



NG
REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000017R7027X.html)
OK


12.CHECK VALVE CLEARANCE OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
  1. Check the valve clearance (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM00000409400TX.html).



NG
ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000001A8Z031X.html)
OK


13.CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
  1. Check the intake system for vacuum leaks (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM00000341100ZX.html).

    OK:
    No leaks from intake system.


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM
OK


14.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
  1. Check the fuel pressure (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000001IQZ09TX_01_0002.html).



NG
Go to step 34
OK


15.READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Primary / Coolant Temp.

  1. Read the Coolant Temp twice, when the engine is both cold and warmed up.

    Standard Value:
    With cold engine: Same as ambient air temperature.
    With warm engine: Between 75 and 100°C (167 and 212°F).


NG
REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000017U803CX.html)
OK


16.READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Primary / MAF, Coolant Temp and Engine Speed.

  1. Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°C) or higher.

  1. Read MAF with the engine speed at 3000 rpm.

    Standard Value:
    Between 7.6 gm/s and 11.4 gm/s (Shift lever: Neutral, A/C: off)


NG
Go to step 29
OK


17.CHECK VALVE TIMING


    Corolla. Zre142 Aze141.2Az-Fe Engine Control.Sfi System.
Dtc
  P0300  Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
  1. Remove the cylinder head cover (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000032Z3011X.html).

  1. Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the alignment mark "0" of the timing chain cover.

  1. Check that the alignment marks of the camshaft timing gears are aligned with the alignment marks of the bearing cap as shown in the illustration.
    If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360°), then align the marks as above.

    OK:
    Alignment marks on camshaft timing gears are aligned as shown in the illustration.
  1. Reinstall the cylinder head cover (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000032Z4011X.html).



OK
Go to step 29

NG
ADJUST VALVE TIMING (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM00000224800UX.html)

18.CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
  1. Check the intake system for vacuum leaks (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM00000341100ZX.html).

    OK:
    No leaks from intake system.


NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM
OK


19.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
  1. Check the fuel pressure (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000001IQZ09TX_01_0002.html).



NG
Go to step 34
OK


20.READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Primary / Coolant Temp.

  1. Read the Coolant Temp twice, when the engine is both cold and warmed up.

    Standard Value:
    With cold engine: Same as ambient air temperature.
    With warm engine: Between 75 and 100°C (167 and 212°F).


NG
REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000017U803CX.html)
OK


21.READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF)
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Primary / MAF, Coolant Temp and Engine Speed.

  1. Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°C) or higher.

  1. Read MAF with the engine speed at 3000 rpm.

    Standard Value:
    Between 7.6 gm/s and 11.4 gm/s (Shift lever: Neutral, A/C: off)


NG
Go to step 29
OK


22.CHECK VALVE TIMING


    Corolla. Zre142 Aze141.2Az-Fe Engine Control.Sfi System.
Dtc
  P0300  Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
  1. Remove the cylinder head cover (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000032Z3011X.html).

  1. Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the alignment mark "0" of the timing chain cover.

  1. Check that the alignment marks of the camshaft timing gears are aligned with the alignment marks of the bearing cap as shown in the illustration.
    If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360°), then align the marks as above.

    OK:
    Alignment marks on camshaft timing gears are aligned as shown in the illustration.
  1. Reinstall the cylinder head cover (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000032Z4011X.html).



NG
ADJUST VALVE TIMING (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM00000224800UX.html)
OK


23.INSPECT SPARK PLUG
  1. Inspect the spark plug of the misfiring cylinder (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000003CXY00IX_01_0002.html).



NG
REPLACE SPARK PLUG (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000001QVL02UX.html)
OK


24.CHECK FOR SPARK (SPARK TEST)
  1. Perform a spark test (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000003CXY00IX_01_0001.html).

    HINT:
    If the result of the spark test is normal, proceed to the next step.

NEXT


25.CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
  1. Measure the compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000001R3C014X_01_0009.html).



NG
CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION
OK


26.CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY)


    Corolla. Zre142 Aze141.2Az-Fe Engine Control.Sfi System.
Dtc
  P0300  Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
  1. Disconnect the ECM connector.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard Voltage:
    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    B31-108 (#10) - B31-45 (E01)
    Ignition switch ON
    11 to 14 V
    B31-107 (#20) - B31-45 (E01)
    Ignition switch ON
    11 to 14 V
    B31-106 (#30) - B31-45 (E01)
    Ignition switch ON
    11 to 14 V
    B31-105 (#40) - B31-45 (E01)
    Ignition switch ON
    11 to 14 V
  1. Reconnect the ECM connector.



NG
GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000ZRM0FWX.html)
OK


27.CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
  1. Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor) (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000VZW035X.html).



NG
REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000017R7027X.html)
OK


28.CHECK VALVE CLEARANCE OF MISFIRING CYLINDER
  1. Check the valve clearance (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM00000409400TX.html).



NG
ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000001A8Z031X.html)
OK


29.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER CONNECTOR CONNECTION)
  1. Check the connection and terminal contact pressure of connectors and wire harnesses between the mass air flow meter and ECM (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000UZ30C8X.html).

    HINT:
    Repair any problems.

NEXT


30.CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Clear the DTCs (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000PDK0ZBX.html).

  1. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.

  1. Start the engine and warm it up.

  1. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.

  1. Input the DTC: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304.

  1. Check the DTC judgment result.

    Result:

    Result
    Proceed to
    ABNORMAL
    (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304)
    A
    NORMAL
    (No output)
    B


B
END
A


31.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)
  1. Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

  1. Disconnect the ECM connector.

  1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard Resistance (Check for Open):

    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    B2-5 (VG) - B31-118 (VG)
    Always
    Below 1 Ω
    B2-4 (E2G) - B31-116 (E2G)

    Standard Resistance (Check for Short):

    Tester Connection
    Condition
    Specified Condition
    B2-5 (VG) or B31-118 (VG) - Body ground
    Always
    10 kΩ or higher
  1. Reconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

  1. Reconnect the ECM connector.



NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM)
OK


32.REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER
  1. Replace the mass air flow meter (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000017TX03AX.html).

    HINT:
    If the results of the inspections performed in steps 16 and 21 indicated no problem, proceed to the next step without replacing the mass air flow meter.

NEXT


33.CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

  1. Turn the Techstream on.

  1. Clear the DTCs (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000000PDK0ZBX.html).

  1. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.

  1. Start the engine and warm it up.

  1. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.

  1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.

  1. Input the DTC: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304.

  1. Check the DTC judgment result.

    Result:

    Result
    Proceed to
    NORMAL
    (No output)
    A
    ABNORMAL
    (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304)
    B


B
REPLACE ECM (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM000002WT402ZX.html)
A

END

34.CHECK FUEL LINE
  1. Check the fuel lines for leaks or blockage.



NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL LINE
OK

REPLACE FUEL PUMP (COROLLA_ZRE142 RM0000022XW01VX.html)