Toyota
4Runner GRN210 215 UZN210 215
Repair Manual
1Gr-Fe Engine Mechanical
Valve Clearance
- CAUTION:
- To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.

Remove the service hole cover from the engine under cover.
Install a vinyl hose onto the drain on the radiator side.
Fix the vinyl hose with tape.

Loosen the 3 drain plugs on the engine and radiator, and drain the coolant.
Remove the radiator cap.
Drain the coolant from the reservoir tank.
Tighten the 3 drain plugs.
- Torque:
- 13 N*m{130 kgf*cm, 9 ft.*lbf} for the engine
Remove the vinyl hose from the radiator.

Remove the 2 nuts, then remove the V-bank cover.

Disconnect the ventilation hose No. 2.

Disconnect the vacuum hose.
Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.
Remove the 2 wire harness clamps.

Loosen the 2 hose clamps.
Remove the 2 bolts, then remove the air cleaner.

Disconnect the 2 water by-pass hoses.

Disconnect the fuel vapor feed hose.

Disconnect the ventilation hose.

Disconnect the 2 VSV connectors.
Disconnect the throttle body with motor connector.
Separate the 3 wire harness clamps and hose clamp.

Remove the 2 bolts and throttle body bracket.

Remove the bolt and oil baffle plate.
Remove the 4 bolts and 2 surge tank stays.

Remove the 2 nuts.
Using a socket hexagon wrench 8, remove the 4 bolts, intake air surge tank and gasket.

Remove the 10 bolts, 3 seal washers, 2 nuts, cylinder head cover and gasket.

Remove the 10 bolts, 3 seal washers, 2 nuts, cylinder head cover and gasket.
Remove the ventilation valve from the cylinder head cover.

Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align the notch with the timing mark "0" of the timing chain cover.

Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gears are aligned with the timing marks of the bearing caps as shown in the illustration.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 complete revolution (360°) and align the timing marks as above.

Check the valves indicated in the illustration.
Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between the valve lifter and camshaft.
- Valve clearance (Cold):
- Intake:
- 0.15 to 0.25 mm (0.006 to 0.010 in.)
- Exhaust:
- 0.29 to 0.39 mm (0.011 to 0.015 in.)
Record the out-of-specification valve clearance measurements. They will be used later to determine the required replacement valve lifter.

Turn the crankshaft 2/3 of a revolution (240°), and check the valves indicated in the illustration.
Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between the valve lifter and camshaft.
- Valve clearance (Cold):
- Intake:
- 0.15 to 0.25 mm (0.006 to 0.010 in.)
- Exhaust:
- 0.29 to 0.39 mm (0.011 to 0.015 in.)
Record the out-of-specification valve clearance measurements. They will be used later to determine the required replacement valve lifter.

Turn the crankshaft 2/3 of a revolution (240°), and check the valves indicated in the illustration.
Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between the valve lifter and camshaft.
- Valve clearance (Cold):
- Intake:
- 0.15 to 0.25 mm (0.006 to 0.010 in.)
- Exhaust:
- 0.29 to 0.39 mm (0.011 to 0.015 in.)
Record the out-of-specification valve clearance measurements. They will be used later to determine the required replacement valve lifter.

Set the No. 1 cylinder to the TDC /compression.
Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align the notch with the timing mark "0" of the timing chain cover.

Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gears are aligned with the timing marks of the bearing caps as shown in the illustration.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 complete revolution (360°) and align the timing marks as above.
Place paint marks on the No. 1 chain links that correspond with the timing marks of the camshaft timing gears.
Remove the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly.
- NOTICE:
- Never rotate the crankshaft with the chain tensioner removed.
- When rotating the camshaft with the timing chain removed, turn the crankshaft counterclockwise 40° from the TDC first.

Remove the 4 bolts, timing chain cover plate and gasket.

While rotating the stopper plate of the tensioner clockwise, push in the plunger of the chain tensioner as shown in the illustration.
While rotating the stopper plate of the tensioner counterclockwise, insert a bar of φ3.5 mm (0.138 in.) into the holes on the stopper plate and tensioner to fix the stopper plate.
Remove the 2 bolts and chain tensioner.
Remove the No. 2 camshaft.
- NOTICE:
- As the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the camshaft must be kept level while it is being removed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head which receives the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, causing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.

While raising the No. 2 chain tensioner, insert a pin of φ1.0 mm (0.039 in.) into the hole to fix it.

Hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 2 camshaft with a wrench, and remove the camshaft timing gear set bolt.
- NOTICE:
- Be careful not to damage the cylinder head and valve lifter with the wrench.
Separate the camshaft timing gear from the No. 2 camshaft.

Rotate the camshaft counterclockwise using a wrench so that the cam lobes of No. 1 cylinder face upward as shown in the illustration.

Using several steps, loosen and remove the 8 bearing cap bolts uniformly in the sequence as shown in the illustration.
Remove the 4 bearing caps and No. 2 camshaft.

Remove the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly.
Remove the No. 2 chain tensioner bolt, and then remove the No. 2 chain tensioner and camshaft timing gear.
Remove the camshaft.
- NOTICE:
- As the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the camshaft must be kept level while it is being removed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head which receives the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, causing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.

Hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 1 camshaft with a wrench, and loosen the camshaft timing gear set bolt.
- NOTICE:
- Be careful not to damage the cylinder head and valve lifter with the wrench.
- Do not disassemble the camshaft timing gear assembly.

Slide the camshaft timing gear and separate the No. 1 chain from the camshaft timing gear.

Rotate the No. 1 camshaft counterclockwise using a wrench so that the cam lobes of the No. 1 cylinder face upward as shown in the illustration.

Using several steps, loosen and remove the 8 bearing cap bolts uniformly in the sequence as shown in the illustration.
Remove the 4 bearing caps.

Remove the camshaft timing gear set bolt with the No. 1 camshaft lifted up, and then remove the No. 1 camshaft and camshaft timing gear with No. 2 chain.

Tie the No. 1 chain with a string as shown in the illustration.
- NOTICE:
- Be careful not to drop anything inside the timing chain cover.
Remove the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly.
- NOTICE:
- As the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the camshaft must be kept level while it is being removed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head which receives the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, causing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.

While pushing down the No. 3 chain tensioner, insert a pin of φ1.0 mm (0.039 in.) into the hole to fix it.

Hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 4 camshaft with a wrench, and remove the camshaft timing gear set bolt.
- NOTICE:
- Be careful not to damage the cylinder head and valve lifter with the wrench.
Separate the camshaft timing gear from the No. 4 camshaft.

Using several steps, loosen and remove the 8 bearing cap bolts uniformly in the sequence as shown in the illustration.
Remove the 4 bearing caps and No. 4 camshaft.

Remove the No. 3 chain tensioner assembly.
Remove the No. 3 chain tensioner bolt, and then remove the No. 3 chain tensioner and camshaft timing gear.
Remove the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly.
- NOTICE:
- As the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the camshaft must be kept level while it is being removed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head which receives the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, causing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.

Using several steps, loosen and remove the 8 bearing cap bolts uniformly in the sequence as shown in the illustration.
Remove the 4 bearing caps.

Hold the No. 1 chain, and remove the No. 3 camshaft, camshaft timing gear and No. 2 chain.

Tie the No. 1 chain with a string as shown in the illustration.
- NOTICE:
- Be careful not to drop anything inside the timing chain cover.
Remove the valve lifters.

Determine the size of the valve lifter to be installed according to the following formulas or charts.
Using a micrometer, measure the thickness of the removed lifter.
Calculate the thickness of a new lifter so that the valve clearance comes within the specified value.
- T:
- Thickness of removed lifter
- A:
- Measured valve clearance
- N:
- Thickness of new lifter
- Intake:
- N = T + (A - 0.20 mm (0.008 in.))
- Exhaust:
- N = T + (A - 0.30 mm (0.012 in.))
Select a new lifter with a thickness as close as possible to the calculated value.
- HINT:
- Lifters are available in 35 sizes in increments of 0.020 mm (0.0008 in.), from 5.060 mm (0.1992 in.) to 5.740 mm (0.2260 in.).


Install the No. 3 camshaft sub-assembly.
- NOTICE:
- As the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the camshaft must be kept level while it is being installed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head which receives the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, causing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.

Align the mark link (yellow) with the timing mark (2-dot mark) of the camshaft timing gear as shown in the illustration.
Apply new engine oil to the thrust portions and journals of the camshafts.

Temporarily put the No. 1 chain on the No. 2 chain of the camshaft timing gear.

Set the No. 3 camshaft onto the LH cylinder head with the cam lobes of the No. 2 cylinder facing downward as shown in the illustration.

Install the 4 bearing caps in their proper locations.
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads of the bearing cap bolts.

Install the 8 bearing cap bolts. Using several steps, tighten the bolts uniformly in the sequence as shown in the illustration.
- Torque:
- For 10 mm (0.39 in.) head:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
- For 12 mm (0.47 in.) head:
- 24 N*m{245 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf}

Set the paint mark of the No. 1 chain between the timing marks of the camshaft timing gear.

Install the No. 3 chain tensioner assembly.
While pushing in the tensioner, insert a pin of φ1.0 mm (0.039 in.) into the hole to fix it.

Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear and No. 3 chain tensioner and align the mark links (yellow) with the timing marks (1-dot mark and 2-dot mark) of the camshaft timing gears.
Tighten the No. 3 chain tensioner bolt.
- Torque:
- 19 N*m{194 kgf*cm, 14 ft.*lbf}
Install the No. 4 camshaft sub-assembly.
- NOTICE:
- As the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the camshaft must be kept level while it is being installed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head which receives the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, causing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.

Align the knock pin hole on the camshaft timing gear with the knock pin of the No. 4 camshaft, and insert the No. 4 camshaft into the camshaft timing gear.
Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear set bolt.

Install the 4 bearing caps in their proper locations.
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the bearing cap bolts.

Install the 8 bearing cap bolts. Using several steps, tighten the bolts uniformly in the sequence as shown in the illustration.
- Torque:
- For 10mm (0.39 in.) head:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
- For 12 mm (0.47 in.) head:
- 24 N*m{245 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf}

Hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 4 camshaft with a wrench, and tighten the camshaft timing gear set bolt.
- Torque:
- 100 N*m{1,020 kgf*cm, 74 ft.*lbf}
Remove the pin from the No. 3 chain tensioner.
Install the camshaft.
- NOTICE:
- As the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the camshaft must be kept level while it is being installed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head which receives the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, causing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.

Align the mark link (yellow) with the timing mark (1-dot mark) of the camshaft timing gear as shown in the illustration.
Apply new engine oil to the thrust portions and journals of the camshafts.

Temporarily put the No. 1 chain on the No. 2 chain of the camshaft timing gear.

Align the knock pin hole of the camshaft timing gear with the knock pin of the No. 1 camshaft, and insert the No. 1 camshaft into the camshaft timing gear.
Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear set bolt.

Set the No. 1 camshaft onto the RH cylinder head with the cam lobes of the No. 1 cylinder facing downward as shown in the illustration.

Install the 4 bearing caps in their proper locations.
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the bearing cap bolts.

Install the 8 bearing cap bolts. Using several steps, tighten the bolts uniformly in the sequence as shown in the illustration.
- Torque:
- For 10 mm (0.39 in.) head:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
- For 12 mm (0.47 in.) head:
- 24 N*m{245 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf}

Rotate the No. 1 camshaft clockwise using the hexagonal portion of the No. 1 camshaft so that the timing mark of the camshaft timing gear is aligned with the timing mark of the camshaft bearing cap.

Align the paint mark of the No. 1 chain with the timing mark of the camshaft timing gear.

Hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 1 camshaft with a wrench, and tighten the camshaft timing gear set bolt.
- Torque:
- 100 N*m{1,020 kgf*cm, 74 ft.*lbf}

Install the No. 2 chain tensioner assembly.
While pushing in the tensioner, insert a pin of φ1.0 mm (0.039 in.) into the hole to fix it.

Temporarily install the camshaft timing gear and No. 2 chain tensioner and align the mark links (yellow) with the timing marks (1-dot mark) of the camshaft timing gears.
Tighten the No. 2 chain tensioner bolt.
- Torque:
- 19 N*m{194 kgf*cm, 14 ft.*lbf}
Install the No. 2 camshaft.
- NOTICE:
- As the thrust clearance of the camshaft is small, the camshaft must be kept level while it is being installed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of the cylinder head which receives the shaft thrust may crack or be damaged, causing the camshaft to seize or break. To avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.

Set the No. 2 camshaft onto the RH cylinder head with the cam lobes of No. 1 cylinder facing upward as shown in the illustration.

Install the 4 bearing caps in their proper locations.
Apply a light coat of engine oil to the threads and under the heads of the bearing cap bolts.

Install the 8 bearing cap bolts. Using several steps, tighten the bolts uniformly in the sequence as shown in the illustration.
- Torque:
- For 10 mm (0.39 in.) head:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
- For 12 mm (0.47 in.) head:
- 24 N*m{245 kgf*cm, 18 ft.*lbf}

Rotate the No. 2 camshaft clockwise using a wrench so that the knock pin of the No. 2 camshaft is aligned with the knock pin hole of the camshaft timing gear.

Hold the hexagonal portion of the No. 2 camshaft with a wrench, and install the camshaft timing gear set bolt.
- Torque:
- 100 N*m{1,020 kgf*cm, 74 ft.*lbf}
Remove the pin from the No. 2 chain tensioner.

Install the No. 1 chain tensioner assembly.
While turning the stopper plate of the tensioner clockwise, push in the plunger of the tensioner as shown in the illustration.
While turning the stopper plate of the tensioner counterclockwise, insert a bar of φ3.5 mm (0.138 in.) into the holes on the stopper plate and tensioner to fix the stopper plate.
Install the chain tensioner with the 2 bolts.
- Torque:
- 10 N*m{102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf}
Remove the bar from the chain tensioner.
Install a new gasket and the timing chain cover plate with the 4 bolts.
- Torque:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}

Turn the crankshaft pulley 2 complete revolutions slowly, and align the notch with the timing mark "0" of the timing chain cover.

Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gears are aligned with the timing marks of the bearing caps as shown in the illustration.
Remove any old packing (FIPG) material and be careful not to drop any oil on the contact surfaces of the cylinder head, timing chain cover and cylinder head cover.
Apply adhesive to the threads of the ventilation valve.
- Adhesive:
- Part No. 08833-00070, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent
Install the ventilation valve to the cylinder head cover.
- Torque:
- 27 N*m{275 kgf*cm, 20 ft.*lbf}

Apply a continuous bead of seal packing (diameter: 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in.)) to the cylinder head and timing chain cover as shown in the illustration.
- Seal packing:
- Part No. 08826-00080 or equivalent
- NOTICE:
- Install the cylinder head cover within 3 minutes after applying seal packing. After installing it, the cylinder head cover bolts and nuts must be tightened within 15 minutes. Otherwise the seal packing must be removed and reapplied.
Install the gasket to the cylinder head cover.
Install the seal washers to the bolts.

Install the cylinder head cover with the 10 bolts and 2 nuts. Tighten the bolts and nuts uniformly in several steps.
- Torque:
- For bolt A:
- 10 N*m{102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf}
- For bolt B:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
- For nut:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
Remove any old packing (FIPG) material and be careful not to drop any oil on the contact surfaces of the cylinder head, timing chain cover and cylinder head cover.

Apply a continuous bead of seal packing (diameter: 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in.)) to the cylinder head and timing chain cover as shown in the illustration.
- Seal packing::
- Part No. 08826-00080 or equivalent
- NOTICE:
- Install the cylinder head cover within 3 minutes after applying seal packing. After installing it, the cylinder head cover bolts and nuts must be tightened within 15 minutes. Otherwise the seal packing must be removed and reapplied.
Install the gasket to the cylinder head cover.
Install the seal washers to the bolts.

Install the cylinder head cover with the 10 bolts and 2 nuts. Tighten the bolts and nuts uniformly in several steps.
- Torque:
- For bolt A:
- 10 N*m{102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf}
- For bolt B:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
- For nut:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
- Torque:
- 10 N*m{102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf}
Install a new gasket to the intake air surge tank.
Using the socket hexagon wrench 8, install the intake air surge tank with the 4 bolts.
- Torque:
- 28 N*m{286 kgf*cm, 21 ft.*lbf}
Install the 2 intake air surge tank nuts.
- Torque:
- 28 N*m{286 kgf*cm, 21 ft.*lbf}
Install the 2 surge tank stays with the 4 bolts.
- Torque:
- 21 N*m{214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf}
Install the oil baffle plate with the bolt.
- Torque:
- 9.0 N*m{92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf}
Install the throttle body bracket with the 2 bolts.
- Torque:
- 21 N*m{214 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf}
Install the 3 wire harness clamps and hose clamp.
Connect the throttle body with motor connector.
Connect the 2 VSV connectors.
Connect the ventilation hose.
Connect the fuel vapor feed hose.
Connect the 2 water by-pass hoses.

Install the air cleaner with the 2 bolts.
- Torque:
- 8.0 N*m{82 kgf*cm, 71 in.*lbf}
Tighten the 2 hose clamps.

Install the 2 wire harness clamps.
Connect the mass air flow meter connector.
Connect the vacuum hose.

Connect the ventilation hose No. 2.
Slowly fill the system with engine coolant.
- Capacity:
- 9.8 liters (10.4 Us qts, 8.6 Imp. qts)
- HINT:
- Use of improper coolants may damage the engine cooling system.
- Use only Toyota Super Long Life Coolant or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology consists of a combination of low phosphates and organic acids).
- New Toyota vehicles are filled with Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (color is pink, premixed ethylene glycol concentration is approximately 50 % and freezing temperature is -35°C (-31°F)). When replacing the coolant, Toyota Super Long Life Coolant is recommended.
- Observe the coolant level inside the radiator by pressing the inlet and outlet radiator hoses several times by hand. If the coolant level goes down, add the coolant.
- NOTICE:
- Do not substitute plain water for engine coolant.
Install the radiator cap securely.
Bleed the cooling system.
Open the heater water valve while warming up the engine.
Maintain the engine speed at 2,000 to 2,500 rpm and warm up the engine.
Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down.
Add coolant into the reservoir until the coolant level is FULL.
Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tester.
Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm2 17.1 psi), then check for leakage.
Install the V-bank cover with the 2 nuts.
- Torque:
- 7.5 N*m{76 kgf*cm, 66 in.*lbf}
- NOTICE:
- Turn all electrical systems OFF.
- Operate the inspection when the cooling fan motor is turned OFF.
Warm up the engine.

When using the intelligent tester.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD ll / DATA LIST / IGN ADVANCE.
Inspect the ignition timing during idling.
- Ignition timing:
- 7 to 24°CA BTDC during idling (Transmission in neutral position)
Check that the ignition timing advances immediately when the engine speed is increased.

When not using intelligent tester.
Using SST, connect the terminals 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.
- SST
- 09843-18040
- NOTICE:
- Be sure not to connect the terminals wrongly. It causes breakage of the engine.
Remove the air cleaner cap sub-assembly.

Pull out the wire harness as shown in the illustration.
Connect the tester probe of a timing light to the wire of the ignition coil connector for No. 1 cylinder.
- NOTICE:
- Use a timing light that detects the first signal.
- After checking, be sure to wrap the wire harness with tape.

Inspect the ignition timing during idling.
- Ignition timing:
- 8 to 12°CA BTDC during idling (Transmission in neutral position)
Remove the SST from the DLC3.
Inspect the ignition timing during idling.
- Ignition timing:
- 7 to 24°CA BTDC during idling (Transmission in neutral position)
Disconnect the timing light from the engine.
Install the air cleaner cap sub-assembly.