Toyota
4Runner GRN210 215 UZN210 215
Repair Manual
1Gr-Fe Engine Control System
Sfi System
DTC P050A Cold Start Idle Air Control System Performance
DTC P050B Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
DESCRIPTION
The Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) controls the engine idling speed. The ETCS operates the throttle actuator to open and close the throttle valve, and adjusts the intake air amount to achieve the target idling speed.In addition, the ECM retards the ignition timing and the ETCS increases the intake air amount to quickly increase the catalyst temperature at cold start to reduce emissions.
| DTC No. | DTC Detection Conditions | Trouble Areas |
| P050A | Accumulated intake air amount during 10 seconds of idling after cold start, less than threshold (2 trip detection logic) |
|
| P050B | Ignition timing retard value insufficient for 5 seconds or more during 10 seconds of P050A monitoring duration at cold start (2 trip detection logic) |
|
MONITOR DESCRIPTION

The ECM monitors the intake air amount during idling and the ignition timing.
When the engine coolant temperature is between -10°C and 50 °C (14°F and 122°F), the ECM calculates the idling intake air amount for 10 seconds, beginning 3 seconds after the engine starts.
When the accumulated value is below the threshold, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction in the Idle Speed Control (ISC) system at cold start.
The ECM also monitors the ignition timing at cold start, and judges it to be incorrect when it is advanced to the same value for a warm engine for 5 seconds or more of the 10 second monitoring period.
Example:
P050A is detected when all conditions below are met (2 trip detection logic).
- The engine coolant temperature is between -10°C (14°F) or more when the engine starts.
- The engine idles for 3 seconds after engine start.
- The accumulated intake air amount is below the threshold.
- NOTICE:
- When the negative battery terminal is disconnected during inspection or repairs, the ISC learning values are cleared. The ISC learning must be performed by warming up the engine and idling for 5 minutes with the ECT at 75°C (167°F) or more because DTCs cannot be detected with the ISC learning values cleared.
MONITOR STRATEGY
| Related DTCs | P050A: Idle speed control problem at cold P050B: Idle ignition timing problem at cold |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Mass air flow meter |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, Throttle position sensor, Vehicle speed sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 10 seconds |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
| Battery voltage | 8 V or more |
| Time after engine start | 3 seconds or more |
| Starter | OFF |
| ECT at engine start | -10°C (14°F) or more |
| ECT | -10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F) |
| Engine idling time | 3 seconds or more |
| Fuel-cut | OFF |
| Vehicle speed | Less than 1.875 mph (3 km/h) |
| Time after shift position changed (A/T) | 1 second or more |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or more |
| Time after engine start | 3 seconds or more |
| Starter | OFF |
| ECT at engine start | -10°C (14°F) or more |
| ECT | -10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F) |
| Engine idling time | 3 seconds or more |
| Fuel-cut | OFF |
| Vehicle speed | Less than 1.875 mph (3 km/h) |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
| Accumulated air flow amount (A/T) | Varies with ECT (Example: Less than 42.5 g) |
| Accumulated time when ignition timing retard is cut off | 5 seconds or more |
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
- HINT:
- Read freeze frame data using an intelligent tester. Freeze frame data record the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data, from the time the malfunction occurred.
Connect an intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the tester ON.
Select the following the menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
Read the DTCs.
- Result:
Display (DTC Output) Proceed to P050A and/or P050B A P050A and/or P050B and other DTCs B
- HINT:
- If any DTCs other than P050A and P050B are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
| GO TO DTC CHART | |||
| A | |
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- HINT:
- Calculate the total fuel trim values to check the characteristic deviation of the mass air flow meter.
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch on.
Turn the tester on.
Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / PRIMARY / SHORT FT #1 and LONG FT #1.
Read the values displayed on the tester.
Add together the SHORT FT #1 and LONG FT #1 values to obtain the total FUEL TRIM.
- OK:
- Total of SHORT FT #1 and LONG FT #1 values is between -20 % and 20 %.
| Go to step 11 | |||
| NG | |
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- OK:
- PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged.
| Go to step 7 | |||
| OK | |
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Check the air induction system for vacuum leakage.
- OK:
- No leakage from air induction system.
| Go to step 9 | |||
| OK | |
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Replace the mass air flow meter.
| NEXT | |
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- NOTICE:
- In this operation, the engine must be cold (the same level as the engine coolant temperature recorded in the freeze frame data).
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC.
Turn the ignition switch on.
Turn the tester on.
Clear DTCs (Click here).
Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode on the tester.
Start the engine to idle for a minute.
- OK:
- Stable fast idling.
Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
Read DTCs.
- OK:
- No DTCs output.
| NEXT | |
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| END | |
| NEXT | |
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- NOTICE:
- In this operation, the engine must be cold (the same level as the engine coolant temperature recorded in the freeze frame data).
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC.
Turn the ignition switch on.
Turn the tester on.
Clear DTCs (Click here).
Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode on the tester.
Start the engine to idle for a minute.
- OK:
- Stable fast idling.
Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
Read DTCs.
- OK:
- No DTCs output.
| NEXT | |
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| END | |
| NEXT | |
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- NOTICE:
- In this operation, the engine must be cold (the same level as the engine coolant temperature recorded in the freeze frame data).
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC.
Turn the ignition switch on.
Turn the tester on.
Clear DTCs (Click here).
Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode on the tester.
Start the engine to idle for a minute.
- OK:
- Stable fast idling.
Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
Read DTCs.
- OK:
- No DTCs output.
| NEXT | |
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| END | |
Check for deposits around the throttle valve and throttle valve condition.
- OK:
- No deposits around throttle vale and throttle vale moves smoothly.
| Go to step 14 | |||
| OK | |
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Replace the ECM (Click here).
| NEXT | |
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- NOTICE:
- In this operation, the engine must be cold (the same level as the engine coolant temperature recorded in the freeze frame data).
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC.
Turn the ignition switch on.
Turn the tester on.
Clear DTCs (Click here).
Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode on the tester.
Start the engine to idle for a minute.
- OK:
- Stable fast idling.
Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
Read DTCs.
- OK:
- No DTCs output.
| NEXT | |
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| END | |
Replace the throttle body assembly (Click here).
| NEXT | |
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- NOTICE:
- In this operation, the engine must be cold (the same level as the engine coolant temperature recorded in the freeze frame data).
Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC.
Turn the ignition switch on.
Turn the tester on.
Clear DTCs (Click here).
Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode on the tester.
Start the engine to idle for a minute.
- OK:
- Stable fast idling.
Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
Read DTCs.
- OK:
- No DTCs output.
| NEXT | |
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| END | |



