Brand:

Toyota

Model Name:

4Runner GRN210 215 UZN210 215

Manual:

Repair Manual

Section:

1Gr-Fe Engine Control System

Title:

Sfi System

  1. Waveform 1

  2. Waveform 2

  3. Waveform 3

  4. Waveform 4

  5. Waveform 5

  6. Waveform 6

  7. Waveform 7

  8. Waveform 8

  9. Waveform 9

  10. Waveform 10

  11. Waveform 11

  12. Waveform 12



The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases. 4Runner

HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.

Symbols (Terminal No.)
Wiring Color
Terminal Description
Condition
Specified Condition
BATT (E8-3) - E1 (E6-1)
L - BR
Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory)
Always
9 to 14 V
+BM (E8-7) - E1 (E6-1)
GR - BR
Power source of throttle motor
Always
9 to 14 V
IGSW (E8-9) - E1 (E6-1)
B-O - BR
Ignition switch
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
+B (E8-1) - E1 (E6-1)
B - BR
Power source of ECM
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
+B2 (E8-2) - E1 (E6-1)
B - BR
Power source of ECM
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
OC1+ (E6-17) - OC1- (E6-16)
G-Y - L-B
Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV)
Ignition switch ON
Pulse generation
(see waveform 1)
OC2+ (E6-15) - OC2- (E6-14)
L-W - L-R
Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV)
Ignition switch ON
Pulse generation
(see waveform 1)
MREL (E8-8) - E1 (E6-1)
W-G - BR
EFI relay
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
VC (E4-23) - E2 (E4-28)
L-R - BR
Power source for sensors (specific voltage)
Ignition switch ON
4.5 to 5.0 V
VG (E4-30) - E2G (E4-29)
R-Y - R-W
Mass air flow meter
Idling, Shift lever position P or N, A/C switch OFF
0.5 to 3.0 V
THA (E4-22) - E2 (E4-28)
R-B - BR
Intake air temperature sensor
Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F)
0.5 to 3.4 V
THW (E4-21) - E2 (E4-28)
B-L - BR
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F)
0.2 to 1.0 V
VTA1 (E4-20) - E2 (E4-28)
G-B - BR
Throttle position sensor
(for engine control)
Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully closed
0.5 to 1.2 V
VTA1 (E4-20) - E2 (E4-28)
G-B - BR
Throttle position sensor
(for engine control)
Ignition switch ON, Throttle valve fully open
3.2 to 4.8 V
VTA2 (E4-19) - E2 (E4-28)
G-W - BR
Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection)
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released
2.1 to 3.1 V
VTA2 (E4-19) - E2 (E4-28)
G-W - BR
Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection)
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal depressed
4.5 to 5.0 V
VPA (E8-18) - EPA (E8-20)
W-R - LG-B
Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control)
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released
0.5 to 1.1 V
VPA (E8-18) - EPA (E8-20)
W-R - LG-B
Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control)
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal depressed
2.6 to 4.5 V
VPA2 (E8-19) - EPA2 (E8-21)
R-B - V-W
Accelerator pedal position sensor
(for sensor malfunction detection)
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal released
1.2 to 2.0 V
VPA2 (E8-19) - EPA2 (E8-21)
R-B - V-W
Accelerator pedal position sensor
(for sensor malfunction detection)
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal depressed
3.4 to 5.0 V
VCPA (E8-26) - EPA (E8-20)
B-Y - LG-B
Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA)
Ignition switch ON
4.5 to 5.0 V
VCP2 (E8-27) - EPA2 (E8-21)
W-L - V-W
Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2)
Ignition switch ON
4.5 to 5.0 V
HA1A (E5-2) - E04 (E5-7)
HA2A (E5-1) - E05 (E5-6)
R-L - W-B
B-W - W-B
A/F sensor heater
Idling
Below 3.0 V
HA1A (E5-2) - E04 (E5-7)
HA2A (E5-1) - E05 (E5-6)
R-L - W-B
B-W - W-B
A/F sensor heater
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
A1A+ (E5-22) - E1 (E6-1)
P - BR
A/F sensor
Ignition switch ON
3.3 V*1
A1A+ (E5-22) - E1 (E6-1)
P - BR
A/F sensor
Ignition switch ON
3.0 V*1
A2A+ (E5-23) - E1 (E6-1)
Y - BR
A/F sensor
Ignition switch ON
3.3 V*1
A2A+ (E5-23) - E1 (E6-1)
Y - BR
A/F sensor
Ignition switch ON
3.0 V*1
A1A- (E5-30) - E1 (E6-1)
L - BR
A/F sensor
Ignition switch ON
3.3 V*1
A1A- (E5-30) - E1 (E6-1)
L - BR
A/F sensor
Ignition switch ON
3.0 V*1
A2A- (E5-31) - E1 (E6-1)
BR - BR
A/F sensor
Ignition switch ON
3.3 V*1
A2A- (E5-31) - E1 (E6-1)
BR - BR
A/F sensor
Ignition switch ON
3.0 V*1
HT1B (E4-1) - E1 (E6-1)
HT2B (E5-5) - E1 (E6-1)
G - BR
L - BR
Heated oxygen sensor
heater
Idling
Below 3.0 V
HT1B (E4-1) - E1 (E6-1)
HT2B (E5-5) - E1 (E6-1)
G - BR
L - BR
Heated oxygen sensor
heater
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
OX1B (E4-18) - E2 (E4-28)
OX2B (E5-33) - E2 (E4-28)
W - BR
B - BR
Heated oxygen sensor
Maintain engine speed at 2,500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up
Pulse generation
(see waveform 2)
#10 (E6-2) - E01 (E4-7)
#20 (E6-3) - E01 (E4-7)
#30 (E6-4) - E01 (E4-7)
#40 (E6-5) - E01 (E4-7)
#50 (E6-6) - E01 (E4-7)
#60 (E6-7) - E01 (E4-7)
R-L - BR
B - BR
R - BR
G - BR
Y - BR
L - BR
Injector
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
#10 (E6-2) - E01 (E4-7)
#20 (E6-3) - E01 (E4-7)
#30 (E6-4) - E01 (E4-7)
#40 (E6-5) - E01 (E4-7)
#50 (E6-6) - E01 (E4-7)
#60 (E6-7) - E01 (E4-7)
R-L - BR
B - BR
R - BR
G - BR
Y - BR
L - BR
Injector
Idling
Pulse generation
(see waveform 3)
KNK1 (E5-29) - EKNK (E5-28)
B -W
Knock sensor
Maintain engine speed at 4,000 rpm after warming up
Pulse generation
(see waveform 4)
KNK2 (E5-21) - EKN2 (E5-20)
G - R
Knock sensor
Maintain engine speed at 4,000 rpm after warming up
Pulse generation
(see waveform 4)
VV1+ (E6-19) - VV1- (E6-29)
R - G
Variable valve timing
(VVT) sensor
Idling
Pulse generation
(see waveform 5)
VV2+ (E6-18) - VV2+ (E6-28)
Y - L
Variable valve timing
(VVT) sensor
Idling
Pulse generation
(see waveform 5)
NE+ (E6-21) - NE- (E6-20)
B -W
Crankshaft position sensor
Idling
Pulse generation
(see waveform 5)
IGT1 (E4-8) - E1 (E6-1)
IGT2 (E4-9) - E1 (E6-1)
IGT3 (E4-10) - E1 (E6-1)
IGT4 (E4-11) - E1 (E6-1)
IGT5 (E4-12) - E1 (E6-1)
IGT6 (E4-13) - E1 (E6-1)
Y-R - BR
P-L - BR
LG - BR
LG-B - BR
GR - BR
L - BR
Ignition coil with igniter
(ignition signal)
Idling
Pulse generation
(see waveform 6)
IGF1 (E4-24) - E1 (E6-1)
W-R - BR
Ignition coil with igniter
(ignition confirmation signal)
Ignition switch ON
4.5 to 5.0 V
IGF1 (E4-24) - E1 (E6-1)
W-R - BR
Ignition coil with igniter
(ignition confirmation signal)
Idling
Pulse generation
(see waveform 6)
PRG (E4-34) - E1 (E6-1)
G-Y - BR
EVAP VSV
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
PRG (E4-34) - E1 (E6-1)
G-Y - BR
EVAP VSV
Idling
Pulse generation
(see waveform 7)
SPD (E7-8) - E1 (E6-1)
V-R - BR
Speed signal from combination meter
Ignition switch ON, Rotate driving wheel slowly
Pulse generation
(see waveform 8)
STA (E6-11) - E1 (E6-1)
B-Y - BR
Starter signal
Cranking
9 to 14 V
STAR/NSW (E5-8) - E1 (E6-1)
P - BR
Park/neutral position
switch signal
Ignition switch ON, Other shift position in P, N
9 to 14 V
STAR/NSW (E5-8) - E1 (E6-1)
P - BR
Park/neutral position
switch signal
Ignition switch ON, Shift position in P, N
0 to 3.0 V
STSW (E6-12) - E1 (E6-1)
L-Y - BR
Ignition switch signal
Shift lever position P or N, ignition switch START
6.0 V or more
STP (E8-15) - E1 (E6-1)
G-Y - BR
Stop light switch
Brake pedal depressed
7.5 to 14 V
STP (E8-15) - E1 (E6-1)
G-Y - BR
Stop light switch
Brake pedal released
Below 1.5 V
ST1- (E8-16) - E1 (E6-1)
R-L - BR
Stop light switch
(opposite to STP terminal)
Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal depressed
Below 1.5 V
ST1- (E8-16) - E1 (E6-1)
R-L - BR
Stop light switch
(opposite and STP terminal)
Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal released
7.5 to 14 V
M+ (E4-5) - ME01 (E5-3)
P -W-B
Throttle motor
Idling with warm engine
Pulse generation
(see waveform 9)
M- (E4-4) - ME01 (E5-3)
L - W-B
Throttle motor
Idling with warm engine
Pulse generation
(see waveform 10)
FC (E8-10) - E1 (E6-1)
GR-B - BR
Fuel pump control
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
FPR (E6-30) - E1 (E6-1)
Y-B - BR
Fuel pump control
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
W (E7-30) - E1 (E6-1)
R-B - BR
MIL
Ignition switch ON
Below 3.0 V
W (E7-30) - E1 (E6-1)
R-B - BR
MIL
Idling
9 to 14 V
ELS1 (E7-13) - E1 (E6-1)
Y-G - BR
Electric load
Defogger switch OFF
0 to 1.5 V
ELS1 (E7-13) - E1 (E6-1)
Y-G - BR
Electric load
Defogger switch ON
7.5 to 14 V
ELS2 (E7-12) - E1 (E6-1)
G - BR
Electric load
Taillight switch OFF
0 to 1.5 V
ELS2 (E7-12) - E1 (E6-1)
G - BR
Electric load
Taillight switch ON
7.5 to 14 V
TC (E8-23) - E1 (E6-1)
P-L - BR
Terminal TC of DLC 3
Defogger switch ON
9 to 14 V
TACH (E7-1) - E1 (E6-1)
B-W - BR
Engine speed
Idling
Pulse generation
see waveform 11)
ACIS (E4-33) - E1 (E6-1)
W-L - BR
VSV for ACIS
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
PSW (E6-10) - E1 (E6-1)
G-W - BR
P/S pressure switch
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
VPMP (E8-5) - E1 (E6-1)
R-G - BR
Vent valve
(built into pump module)
Ignition switch ON
9 to 14 V
MPMP (E8-6) - E1 (E6-1)
O - BR
Vacuum pump
(built into pump module)
Vacuum pump OFF
0 to 3 V
MPMP (E8-6) - E1 (E6-1)
O - BR
Vacuum pump
(built into pump module)
Vacuum pump ON
9 to 14 V
PPMP (E8-22) - E2 (E4-28)
R - BR
Pressure sensor
(built into pump module)
Ignition switch ON
3 to 3.6 V
F/PS (E7-32) - E1 (E6-1)
L - BR
Airbag sensor assembly
Idling with warm engine
Pulse generation
(see waveform 12)
HINT:
*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.

WAVEFORM 1
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases. 4Runner
Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV)
ECM Terminal Names
Between OC1+ and OC1- or OC2+ and OC2-
Tester Ranges
5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV
Conditions
Idling
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

WAVEFORM 2
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases. 4Runner
Heated oxygen sensor
ECM Terminal Names
Between OX1B and E2 or OX2B and E2
Tester Ranges
0.2 V/DIV, 200 msec./DIV
Conditions
Engine speed maintained 2,500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor
HINT:
In the DATA LIST, item O2S B1S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.

WAVEFORM 3
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases. 4Runner
Fuel injector
ECM Terminal Names
Between #10 (to 60) and E01
Tester Ranges
30 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV
Conditions
Idling
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

WAVEFORM 4
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases. 4Runner
Knock sensor
ECM Terminal Names
Between KNK1 and EKNK or KNK2 and EKN2
Tester Ranges
0.01 to 10 V/DIV, 0.01 to 10 msec./DIV
Conditions
Maintain engine speed 4,000 rpm after warming up engine
HINT:
  1. The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
  2. The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.

WAVEFORM 5
VVT sensor 4Runner
  1. VVT sensor

  2. Crankshaft position sensor

    ECM Terminal Names
    (a) Between NE+ and NE-
    (b) Between VV1+ and VV1- or VV2+ and VV2-
    Tester Ranges
    2 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV
    Conditions
    Idling
    HINT:
    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

WAVEFORM 6
Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter) 4Runner
  1. Igniter IGT signal (from ECM to igniter)

  2. Igniter IGF signal (from igniter to ECM)

    ECM Terminal Names
    (a) Between IGT (1 to 6) and E1
    (b) Between IGF1 and E1
    Tester Ranges
    2 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV
    Conditions
    Idling
    HINT:
    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

WAVEFORM 7
Sfi System - Problem Symptoms Table 4Runner
EVAP VSV
ECM Terminal Names
Between PRG and E01
Tester Ranges
5 V/DIV, 50 msec./DIV
Conditions
Idling
HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.

WAVEFORM 8
Sfi System - Problem Symptoms Table 4Runner
Vehicle speed signal
ECM Terminal Names
Between SPD and E1
Tester Ranges
5 V/DIV, 20 msec./DIV
Conditions
Driving at 12 mph (20 km/h)
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.

WAVEFORM 9
Sfi System - Problem Symptoms Table 4Runner
Throttle actuator positive terminal
ECM Terminal Names
Between M+ and ME01
Tester Ranges
5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV
Conditions
Idling with warm engine
HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

WAVEFORM 10
Sfi System - Problem Symptoms Table 4Runner
Throttle actuator negative terminal
ECM Terminal Names
Between M- and ME01
Tester Ranges
5 V/DIV, 1 msec./DIV
Conditions
Idling with warm engine
HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

WAVEFORM 11
Sfi System - Problem Symptoms Table 4Runner
Engine speed signal
ECM Terminal Names
Between TACH and E1
Tester Ranges
5 V/DIV, 10 msec./DIV
Conditions
Idling
HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

WAVEFORM 12
Sfi System - Problem Symptoms Table 4Runner
Airbag sensor assembly
ECM Terminal Names
Between F/PS and E1
Tester Ranges
5 V/DIV, 500 msec./DIV
Conditions
Idling with warm engine